ܗܠܟ

ܗܠܟ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܗ ܠ ܟ‎ (h l k)
1 term

From Aramaic הֲלֵךְ‎ (hălēḵ), from Proto-Semitic *halak-; compare Hebrew הָלַךְ‎ (halákh), Akkadian 𒁺 (alākum) and Arabic هَلَكَ‎ (halaka, “to perish, die”).

Pronunciation 1

• (standard) IPA^(key): [hɑːlexː]

Verb

ܗܵܠܹܟ݂ • (hālēḵ) (present participle ܗܠܵܟ݂ܵܐ‎ (hlāḵā), past participle ܗܠܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ‎ (hlīḵā))

1. to proceed, go on
2. to behave, act

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܗܵܠܹܟ݂ (hālēḵ)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܗܠܝܼܟ݂ ܠܝܼ‎ (hlīḵ lī)	ܗܠܝܼܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎ (hlīḵ luḵ)	ܗܠܝܼܟ݂ ܠܹܗ‎ (hlīḵ lēh)	ܗܠܝܼܟ݂ ܠܲܢ‎ (hlīḵ lan)	ܗܠܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (hlīḵ lāwḵon)	ܗܠܝܼܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (hlīḵ lhon)
	f		ܗܠܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎ (hlīḵ lāḵ)	ܗܠܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇‎ (hlīḵ lāh)
non-past	m	ܗܵܠܟ݂ܹܢ‎ (hālḵēn)	ܗܵܠܟ݂ܹܬ‎ (hālḵēt)	ܗܵܠܹܟ݂ (hālēḵ)	ܗܵܠܟ݂ܲܚ‎ (hālḵaḥ)	ܗܵܠܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (hālḵīton)	ܗܵܠܟ݂ܝܼ‎ (hālḵī)
	f	ܗܵܠܟ݂ܵܢ‎ (hālḵān)	ܗܵܠܟ݂ܵܬܝ‎ (hālḵāt)	ܗܵܠܟ݂ܵܐ‎ (hālḵā)
imperative	m		ܗܠܘܿܟ݂‎ (hloḵ)			ܗܠܘܿܟ݂ܘܼܢ‎ (hloḵun)
	f		ܗܠܘܿܟ݂ܝ‎ (hloḵ)

Pronunciation 2

• (standard) IPA^(key): [hal.lɪx.]

Verb

ܗܲܠܸܟ݂ • (halliḵ) (present participle ܗܲܠܘܼܟ݂ܹܐ‎ (haluḵē), past participle ܗܘܼܠܟ݂ܵܐ‎ (hulḵā))

1. to walk

   ‏ܟܹܐ ܗܲܠܟ݂ܲܚ ܠܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ ܕܛܪܵܝܵܐ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ.‎‎

   kē halḵaḥ l-dikkānā min gēbā d-ṭrāyā raddāytā.

   We walk to the shop instead of driving the car.

   • John 5:8:

     ‏ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܩܘܼܡ ܫܩܘܿܠ ܫܘܝܼܬܘܼܟ݂ ܘܗܲܠܸܟ݂».‎‎

     mīrēh illēh īšoʿ: “qum šqol šwītuḵ w-halliḵ”.

     Jesus said to him: “Rise take up your bed and walk.”

   • John 12:35:

     ‏ܓ̰ܘܼܘܸܒ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗ‌ܝ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܩܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܟܸܪܝܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܒܲܗܪܵܐ. ܗܲܠܟ݂ܘܼܢ ܟܲܕ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܐܵܗܵܐ ܒܲܗܪܵܐ، ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܕܡܵܛܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܸܫܟܵܐ. ܡ̇ܢ ܕܗܲܠܸܟ݂ ܓܵܘ ܚܸܫܟܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܵܕܹܥ ܠܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܒܹܐܙܵܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.‎‎

     juwib lēh illāyh‌ īšoʿ: “qā ḥa zaḇnā kiryā īt lāwḵon bahrā. halḵun kad īt lāwḵon āhā bahrā, min qam d-māṭē lāwḵon ḥiškā. man d-halliḵ gāw ḥiškā lē yādēʿ l-aykā bēzālā ìlēh.

     Then Jesus said to them, “A little while longer the light is with you. Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtakes you. He who walks in darkness does not know where he is going.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܗܲܠܸܟ݂ (halliḵ)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܝܼ‎ (huliḵ lī)	ܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎ (huliḵ luḵ)	ܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ‎ (huliḵ lēh)	ܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܲܢ‎ (huliḵ lan)	ܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (huliḵ lāwḵon)	ܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (huliḵ lhon)
	f		ܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎ (huliḵ lāḵ)	ܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇‎ (huliḵ lāh)
non-past	m	ܗܲܠܟ݂ܸܢ‎ (halḵin)	ܗܲܠܟ݂ܸܬ‎ (halḵit)	ܗܲܠܸܟ݂ (halliḵ)	ܗܲܠܟ݂ܲܚ‎ (halḵaḥ)	ܗܲܠܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (halḵīton)	ܗܲܠܟ݂ܝܼ‎ (halḵī)
	f	ܗܲܠܟ݂ܵܢ‎ (halḵān)	ܗܲܠܟ݂ܵܬܝ‎ (halḵāt)	ܗܲܠܟ݂ܵܐ‎ (halḵā)
imperative	m		ܗܲܠܸܟ݂ (halliḵ)			ܗܲܠܟ݂ܘܼܢ‎ (halḵun)
	f		ܗܲܠܸܟ݂ܝ‎ (halliḵ)

---

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܗ-ܠ-ܟ‎ (h-l-k) related to walking. Compare Hebrew הָלַךְ‎ (hālaḵ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [halɛx]

Verb

ܗܠܟ • (transliteration needed)

1. to walk
2. to go on

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [h(ə)lɛx]

Noun

ܗܠܟ • (transliteration needed)

1. absolute singular of ܗܠܟܐ‎
2. construct state singular of ܗܠܟܐ‎

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hallɑx]

Noun

ܗܠܟ • (transliteration needed)

1. absolute singular of ܗܠܟܐ‎
2. construct state singular of ܗܠܟܐ‎