ܗܝܝܘܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From ܗܝܝ (hīyī, “she is”), from ܗܝ (hī, “she”) + ܗܝ ([h]ī, “is”) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [hi.jɑˈju.θɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [hi.jɑˈju.θɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [hi.joˈju.θo]
Noun
ܗܝܝܘܬܐ • (hīyāyūṯā) f (plural ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīyāywāṯā))
- condition, state, status
- identity, essence
- likeness
- mien
Inflection
declension of ܗܝܝܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܗܝܝܘ | ܗܝܝܘܢ |
| construct | ܗܝܝܘܬ | ܗܝܝܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [hiˈju.θɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [hiˈju.θɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [hiˈju.θo]
Noun
ܗܝܝܘܬܐ • (hīyūṯā) f (plural ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīywāṯā))
- condition, state, status
Inflection
declension of ܗܝܝܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܗܝܝܘ | ܗܝܝܘܢ |
| construct | ܗܝܝܘܬ | ܗܝܝܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
- ܗܝܝܘܬܐ, in Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute
- Brock, Sebastian P. & Kiraz, George A. (2015) Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press ܗܺܝܳܝܽܘܬܐ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Jun. 19, 2021]
- Brock, Sebastian P. & Kiraz, George A. (2015) Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press ܗܺܝܺܝܽܘܬܐ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Jun. 19, 2021]
- “hyyw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-19
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 74b
- Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 103a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 340a