ܕܫܡܢ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Alternative forms
- ܕܸܙ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)
Etymology
From Northern Kurdish دژمن (dijmin); related to Persian دشمن (došman).
Pronunciation 1
- (standard) IPA(key): [diʒ.min.]
Noun
ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ • (dižmin) m or f (plural ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܹ̈ܐ (dižminnē))
- enemy
- ܚܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܲܕܝܼܵܐ ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ.
- ḥaḇrī īwā īnā adīyā dižminī ìlēh.
- He used to be my friend, now he is my enemy.
- Matthew 22:44:
- ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܠܡܵܪܝܼ: «ܝܬܘܿܒ݂ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܲܡܝܼܢܝܼ ܗܲܠ ܕܡܲܬܒ݂ܸܢ ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂ ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ ܐܲܩܠܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂
- mīrēh māryā lmārī: “toḇ min yamīnī hal dmatḇin dižminuḵ ḥot aqlātuḵ
- The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand, Till I make Your enemy Your footstool”
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܝܼ (dižminī) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܲܢ (dižminnan) | ||
| construct | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin) | 2nd person | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂ (dižminuḵ) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ (dižminnāḵ) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dižminnāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin) | 3rd person | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܹܗ (dižminnēh) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܘܿܗ̇ (dižminoh) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ (dižminhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܝܼ̈ (dižminī) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܲܢ̈ (dižminnan) | ||
| construct | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܲܝ̈ (dižminnay) | 2nd person | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dižminuḵ) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dižminnāḵ) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dižminnāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܹ̈ܐ (dižminnē) | 3rd person | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dižminuh) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dižminoh) | ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dižminhon) | ||
Derived terms
- ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (dižminnāyutā, “enmity”)
See also
- ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (bʿildḇāḇā)
Pronunciation 2
- (standard) IPA(key): [daʒ.min.]
Verb
ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢ • (dažmin) (present participle ܕܲܫ̃ܡܘܼܢܹܐ (dažmunē), past participle ܕܘܼܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܐ (dužminnā))
- to make an enemy
- ܥܒ݂ܘܿܕ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܢ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܸܬ ܚܲܕ݇ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ.
- ʿḇod lāh in bāʿēt dažminnit ḥa nāšā.
- Do that if you want to make an enemy out of someone.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dažmin)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܕܘܼܫ̃ܡܸܢܝܼ (dužminī) | ܕܘܼܫ̃ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂ (dužminuḵ) | ܕܘܼܫ̃ܡܸܢܹܗ (dužminnēh) | ܕܘܼܫ̃ܡܸܢܲܢ (dužminnan) | ܕܘܼܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dužminnāwḵon) | ܕܘܼܫ̃ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ (dužminhon) |
| f | ܕܘܼܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ (dužminnāḵ) | ܕܘܼܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܗ̇ (dužminnāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܸܢ (dažminnin) | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܸܬ (dažminnit) | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dažmin) | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܲܚ (dažminnaḥ) | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dažminīton) | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܝܼ (dažminī) |
| f | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܢ (dažminnān) | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܬ (dažminnāt) | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܐ (dažminnā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dažmin) | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܘܼܢ (dažminun) | ||||
| f | ܕܲܫ̃ܡܸܢܝ (dažmin) | ||||||