ܕܪܫ

ܕܪܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܪ ܫ‎ (d r š)
2 terms

From Aramaic דְּרַשׁ‎ (dəraš); compare Arabic دَرَسَ‎ (darasa) and Hebrew דָּרַשׁ‎ (darásh).

Pronunciation 1

• (standard) IPA^(key): [dɑːreʃː]

Verb

ܕܵܪܹܫ • (dārēš) (present participle ܕܪܵܫܵܐ‎ (drāšā), past participle ܕܪܝܼܫܵܐ‎ (drīšā))

1. to argue, to dispute, to discuss
2. to tread, open a road
3. to preach

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܕܵܪܹܫ (dārēš)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܕܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ‎ (driš lī)	ܕܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎ (driš luḵ)	ܕܪܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ‎ (driš lēh)	ܕܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ‎ (driš lan)	ܕܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (driš lāwḵon)	ܕܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (driš lhon)
	f		ܕܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎ (driš lāḵ)	ܕܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇‎ (driš lāh)
non-past	m	ܕܵܪܫܹܢ‎ (dāršēn)	ܕܵܪܫܹܬ‎ (dāršēt)	ܕܵܪܹܫ (dārēš)	ܕܵܪܫܲܚ‎ (dāršaḥ)	ܕܵܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (dāršiton)	ܕܵܪܫܝܼ‎ (dāršī)
	f	ܕܵܪܫܵܢ‎ (dāršān)	ܕܵܪܫܵܬܝ‎ (dāršāt)	ܕܵܪܫܵܐ‎ (dāršā)
imperative	m		ܕܪܘܿܫ‎ (droš)			ܕܪܘܿܫܘܼܢ‎ (drošun)
	f		ܕܪܘܿܫܝ‎ (droš)

Etymology 2

The meaning “to study” is from Arabic دَرَسَ‎ (darasa).

Pronunciation 2

• (standard) IPA^(key): [dar.rɪʃ.]

Verb

ܕܲܪܸܫ • (darriš) (present participle ܕܲܪܘܼܫܹܐ‎ (darušē), past participle ܕܘܼܪܫܵܐ‎ (duršā))

1. to dispute
2. to exercise, train, practice
3. to study

   ‏ܟܹܐ ܕܲܪܫܸܢ ܡܲܚܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܬܲܚܪܸܙܬܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܨܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ‎

   kē daršin maḥḥārutā dtaḥriztā gāw bēt ṣāwbē

   I study software engineering at the university.

4. to review, to go over

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܕܲܪܸܫ (darriš)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܕܘܼܪܸܫ ܠܝܼ‎ (duriš lī)	ܕܘܼܪܸܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎ (duriš luḵ)	ܕܘܼܪܸܫ ܠܹܗ‎ (duriš lēh)	ܕܘܼܪܸܫ ܠܲܢ‎ (duriš lan)	ܕܘܼܪܸܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (duriš lāwḵon)	ܕܘܼܪܸܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (duriš lhon)
	f		ܕܘܼܪܸܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎ (duriš lāḵ)	ܕܘܼܪܸܫ ܠܵܗ̇‎ (duriš lāh)
non-past	m	ܕܲܪܫܸܢ‎ (daršin)	ܕܲܪܫܸܬ‎ (daršit)	ܕܲܪܸܫ (darriš)	ܕܲܪܫܲܚ‎ (daršaḥ)	ܕܲܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (daršiton)	ܕܲܪܫܝܼ‎ (daršī)
	f	ܕܲܪܫܵܢ‎ (daršān)	ܕܲܪܫܵܬܝ‎ (daršāt)	ܕܲܪܫܵܐ‎ (daršā)
imperative	m		ܕܲܪܸܫ (darriš)			ܕܲܪܫܘܼܢ‎ (daršun)
	f		ܕܲܪܸܫܝ‎ (darriš)