ܓܪܫ

ܓܪܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܪ ܫ‎ (g r š)
4 terms

Compare Hebrew גֵּרֵשׁ‎ (gerésh).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ɡaːreʃː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒaːrɪʃː]

Verb

ܓܵܪܹܫ • (gārēš) (present participle ܓܪܵܫܵܐ‎ (grāšā), past participle ܓܪܝܼܫܵܐ‎ (grīšā))

1. to pull, draw

   ‏ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܓܵܘ ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ، ܓܪܘܿܫ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ ܘܝܬܘܿܒ݂.‎‎

   īman ʿāḇrēt gāw tāwānā, groš kursyā w-ytoḇ.

   When you enter the room, pull out your chair and sit down.

   • Mark 2:21:
   • ‏ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܚܵܝܹܛ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܝܼܬܵܐ؛ ܘܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܓܵܪܫܵܐ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ، ܘܒܸܬ ܙܵܝܹܕ ܦܸܪܛܵܐ.‎‎

     nāšā lē ḥāyēṭ ʿārāytā ḥadtā ʿal lḇištā blītā; w-ʾin lā, bit gāršā ʿārāytā min lḇištā, w-bit zāyēd pirṭā.

     No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on old clothes; or else, the new piece will pull from the old, and the tear will increase.

2. to take a photo, film, fingerprints

   ‏ܓܪܘܿܫ ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܗܵܐ ܛܘܼܪܵܐ.‎‎ ― groš ṣurtā d-ʾāhā ṭurā. ― Take a picture of this mountain.

   ‏ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܐܵܗܵܐ ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ؟‎‎ ― īman griš luḵ āhā zulḥizwā? ― When did you take this video?

3. to smoke a cigarette, hookah, etc.

   Synonym: ܫܵܬܹܐ‎ (šātē)

   ‏ܡܘܼܠܗܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܟ̰ܸܓܵܪܵܐ ܘܓܪܝܼܫܵܗ̇ ܠܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܡܲܟܠܝܵܐ.‎‎ ― mulhē lēh čiggārā w-grīšāh lēh gāw bēt maklyā. ― He lit a cigarette and smoked it in the carpark.

4. to join a dance

   Synonyms: ܥܵܪܹܐ‎ (ʿārē), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ‎ (dāḇēq)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ‎ (griš lī)	ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎ (griš luḵ)	ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ‎ (griš lēh)	ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ‎ (griš lan)	ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (griš lāwḵon)	ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (griš lhon)
	f		ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎ (griš lāḵ)	ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇‎ (griš lāh)
non-past	m	ܓܵܪܫܹܢ‎ (gāršēn)	ܓܵܪܫܹܬ‎ (gāršēt)	ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš)	ܓܵܪܫܲܚ‎ (gāršaḥ)	ܓܵܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (gāršiton)	ܓܵܪܫܝܼ‎ (gāršī)
	f	ܓܵܪܫܵܢ‎ (gāršān)	ܓܵܪܫܵܬܝ‎ (gāršāt)	ܓܵܪܫܵܐ‎ (gāršā)
imperative	m		ܓܪܘܿܫ‎ (groš)			ܓܪܘܿܫܘܼܢ‎ (grošun)
	f		ܓܪܘܿܫܝ‎ (groš)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܓܪܸܫ‎ (magriš, “to cause to pull, to prolong”)
• ܓܲܪܓܸܫ‎ (gargiš, “to drag”)