ܓܠܝܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܠ ܕ (g l d) |
| 2 terms |
ܓܠܝܕܐ
Etymology
Possibly derived from Latin gelidus; compare Arabic جَلِيد (jalīd), Hebrew גְּלִיד (glíd).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ɡ.liːdɑː]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒ.liːdɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ɡ.liːðɑː]
Noun
ܓܠܝܼܕܵܐ • (glīdā) m sg (plural ܓܠܝܼܕܹ̈ܐ (glīdē))
- ice (water in its frozen state, a brittle transparent crystalline solid)
- ܢܲܗܪܲܢ ܒܣܸܬܘܵܐ ܗܲܡܵܫܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܣܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܓܠܝܼܕܵܐ، ܘܓܸܠܲܢ ܡܘܼܟܣܵܐ ܒܬܲܠܓܵܐ.
- nahran b-sitwā hammāšā muksā ìlēh b-glīdā, w-gillan muksā b-talgā.
- Our river during winter is always covered in ice, and our grass covered in snow.
- Job 37:10:
- ܡ̣ܢ ܢܫܵܡܬܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܝܹܫ ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܵܐ ܓܠܝܼܕܵܐ، ܘܦܸܬܘܵܐ ܕܡ̈ܝܼܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܡܘܼܥܝܸܩܬܵܐ.
- min nšāmtā d-ʾallāhā kē pāyēš yuḇā glīdā, w-pitwā d-mīyā kē pāyšā muʿyiqtā.
- From the breath of God He gives forth ice, and the breadth of waters is left straightened.
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܠܝܼܕܵܐ (glīdā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܠܝܼܕܝܼ (glidī) | ܓܠܝܼܕܲܢ (glīdan) | ||
| construct | ܓܠܝܼܕ (glid) | 2nd person | ܓܠܝܼܕܘܼܟ݂ (gliduḵ) | ܓܠܝܼܕܵܟ݂ܝ (glīdāḵ) | ܓܠܝܼܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (glīdāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܠܝܼܕܵܐ (glīdā) | 3rd person | ܓܠܝܼܕܹܗ (glīdēh) | ܓܠܝܼܕܘܿܗ̇ (glidoh) | ܓܠܝܼܕܗܘܿܢ (glidhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܠܝܼܕܝܼ̈ (glidī) | ܓܠܝܼܕܲܢ̈ (glīdan) | ||
| construct | ܓܠܝܼܕܲܝ̈ (glīday) | 2nd person | ܓܠܝܼܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gliduḵ) | ܓܠܝܼܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (glīdāḵ) | ܓܠܝܼܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (glīdāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܠܝܼܕܹ̈ܐ (glīdē) | 3rd person | ܓܠܝܼܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gliduh) | ܓܠܝܼܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (glidoh) | ܓܠܝܼܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ (glidhon) | ||
Derived terms
- ܓܠܝܼܕܵܝܵܐ (glīdāyā, “icy”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܐܓܠܝܕܐ (ʾaḡlīḏā)
Etymology
Possibly related to Latin gelidus. Compare Arabic جَلِيد (jalīd), Hebrew גְּלִיד (gəlîḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)liðɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)liðe] (plural)
Noun
ܓܠܝܕܐ • (gəlīḏā) m (plural ܓܠܝܕܐ)
- ice, icicle, crystal
- cold
Inflection
inflection of ܓܠܝܕܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܠܝܕ | ܓܠܝܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܓܠܝܕ | ܓܠܝܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܓܠܝܕܐ | ܓܠܝܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܠܝܕܝ | ܓܠܝܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܠܝܕܟ | ܓܠܝܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܠܝܕܟܝ | ܓܠܝܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܠܝܕܗ | ܓܠܝܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܠܝܕܗ | ܓܠܝܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܠܝܕܢ | ܓܠܝܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܠܝܕܟܘܢ | ܓܠܝܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܠܝܕܟܝܢ | ܓܠܝܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܠܝܕܗܘܢ | ܓܠܝܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܠܝܕܗܝܢ | ܓܠܝܕܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “glyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-01
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 48b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 70b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 236b