ܐܫܬܩܕ

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

ܐܫܬܩܕܝ‎ (ʾeštǝqaḏ[y])

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdim), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”).[1] Compare Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד‎ (eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈʔɛʃ.t(ə.)qað]
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʔɪʃ.tqað]
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʔeʃˈtqɑð]

Adverb

ܐܫܬܩܕ • (ʾeštǝqaḏ)

last year
- Peshitta, 2 Corinthians 9:2:
  ‏ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܛܘܝܒܗ ܕܪܥܝܢܟܘܢ. ܘܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܐܫܬܒܗܪܬ ܒܟܘܢ ܠܡܩܕ̈ܘܢܝܐ. ܕܐܟܐܝܐ ܥܬܝܕܐ ܗܝ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܫܬܩܕܝ‎‎
  yāḏaʿ [ʾĕ]nā ḡêr ṭūyyāḇēh ḏə-reʿyānəḵōn, wə-meṭṭol hānā ʾeštaḇhərēṯ bəḵōn lə-māqēḏōnāyē, də-ʾāḵāʾīā ʿəṯīḏā-y men ʾeštǝqaḏ[y]
  For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago

Descendants

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד‎ (ʾɛštɔqaḏ)
- Israeli Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד‎ (eshtakád)

References

Giorgio Buccellati, A Structural Grammar of Babylonian, p. 46

“ˀštqd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-06
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 21a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 31b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 109a

[1] Giorgio Buccellati, A Structural Grammar of Babylonian, p. 46

单词	ܐܫܬܩܕ
释义	ܐܫܬܩܕ Classical Syriac Alternative forms ܐܫܬܩܕܝ‎ (ʾeštǝqaḏ[y]) Etymology From Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdim), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”).[1] Compare Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד‎ (eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ). Pronunciation (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈʔɛʃ.t(ə.)qað] (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʔɪʃ.tqað] (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʔeʃˈtqɑð] Adverb ܐܫܬܩܕ • (ʾeštǝqaḏ) last year Peshitta, 2 Corinthians 9:2: ‏ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܛܘܝܒܗ ܕܪܥܝܢܟܘܢ. ܘܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܐܫܬܒܗܪܬ ܒܟܘܢ ܠܡܩܕ̈ܘܢܝܐ. ܕܐܟܐܝܐ ܥܬܝܕܐ ܗܝ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܫܬܩܕܝ‎‎ yāḏaʿ [ʾĕ]nā ḡêr ṭūyyāḇēh ḏə-reʿyānəḵōn, wə-meṭṭol hānā ʾeštaḇhərēṯ bəḵōn lə-māqēḏōnāyē, də-ʾāḵāʾīā ʿəṯīḏā-y men ʾeštǝqaḏ[y] For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago Descendants → Mishnaic Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד‎ (ʾɛštɔqaḏ) Israeli Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד‎ (eshtakád) See also ܡܢܚܝ‎ (manḥay) References Giorgio Buccellati, A Structural Grammar of Babylonian, p. 46 “ˀštqd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-06 Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 21a Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 31b Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 109a
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ܐܫܬܩܕ

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Descendants

See also

References