یورش

یورش

Chagatai

Alternative forms

• یوروش‎ (yörüş, yürüş)

Etymology

From یورمك‎ (yörimek, yörümek, yürümek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).

Noun

یورش (yöriş, yörüş, yürüş)

1. military emprise, raid, attack, assault

Derived terms

• یورشمك‎, یوروشمك‎ (yörüşmek¸ yürüşmek, “to make a raid, to assail”)

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: یورش‎ (yürüş), یروش‎ (yürüş), یوروش‎ (yürüş), یوریش‎ (yüriş)
  • → Albanian: yrysh
  • → Aromanian: iurushe
  • → Bulgarian: юру́ш (jurúš)
  • → Georgian: ჲერიში (yeriši)
  • → Greek: γιουρούσι (giouroúsi)
  • Kurdish:

    → Northern Kurdish: êriş, êrîş, hêriş

    → Central Kurdish: ھێرِش‎ (hêriş)

    → Southern Kurdish: ھِرِش‎ (hiriş), ھِرِشت‎ (hirişt), ھێرِش‎ (hêriş)

    → Laki: ئِرِشت‎ (irişt)

  • → Lezgi: ериш (eriš) йуьруьш (jürüš)
  • → Macedonian: јуриш (juriš)
  • → Romanian: iureș
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: ју̏рӣш

    Latin: jȕrīš

• → Persian: یورش‎ (yureš)
  • → Pashto: یورش‎ (yūriš)
  • → Urdu: یورش‎ (yūriš)

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 217–220
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “یورش”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 971

---

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• یروش‎ (yürüş), یوروش‎ (yürüş), یوریش‎ (yüriş)

Etymology

From Chagatai یورش‎ (yöriş, yörüş, yürüş), doublet of یورویش‎ (yürüyiş, “marching, walking”) from یورمك‎ (yürümek, yürimek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).

Noun

یورش • (yürüş¸ yüriş)

1. military emprise, raid, attack, assault

Derived terms

• یورشمك‎ (yürüşmek¸ yürişmek, “to make a raid, to assail”), یوروشمك‎ (yürüşmek), یوریشمك‎ (yürişmek)

Descendants

• → Albanian: yrysh
• → Aromanian: iurushe
• → Bulgarian: юру́ш (jurúš)
• → Georgian: ჲერიში (yeriši)
• → Greek: γιουρούσι (giouroúsi)
• Kurdish:

  → Northern Kurdish: êriş, êrîş, hêriş

  → Central Kurdish: ھێرِش‎ (hêriş)

  → Southern Kurdish: ھِرِش‎ (hiriş), ھِرِشت‎ (hirişt), ھێرِش‎ (hêriş)

  → Laki: ئِرِشت‎ (irişt)

• → Lezgi: ериш (eriš) йуьруьш (jürüš)
• → Macedonian: јуриш (juriš)
• → Romanian: iureș
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ју̏рӣш

  Latin: jȕrīš

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 217–220
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “یورش”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 971
• Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “957. ǏURÚŠE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 144

---

Persian

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing, from Chagatai یورش‎ (yöriş, yörüş, yürüş).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /juːɾiʃ/

• (Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /juːɾɪʃ/

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /juːɾeʃ/

• (Tajik) IPA^(key): /juɾiʃ/

Noun

Dari	یورش
Iranian Persian
Tajik	юриш (yuriš)

یورش • (yureš)

1. attack

   Synonyms: هجوم‎ (hojum), حمله‎ (hamle), تازش‎ (tâzeš)

Descendants

• → Pashto: یورش‎ (yūriš)
• → Urdu: یورش‎ (yūriš)

References

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “یورش”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 217–220