گان
See also: كان, كأن, and کان
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [script needed] (-kʾn' /(a)gān/). Compare Old Armenian -ական (-akan), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ɡɑːn/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ɡɑːn/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɡɒːn/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɡɔn/
Suffix
ـگان • (-gân)
- A suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of "pertaining to" or "relating to" but many have developed to more specific meanings
- راه (râh, “way”) + گان (-gân) = رایگان (râygân, “free”) (referring to how something can be found on the way)
- شاه (šâh, “king”) + گان (-gân) = شایگان (šâygân, “royal, kingly, treasure, valuable thing”)
- ده (deh, “village”) + گان (-gân) = دهقان (dehqân, “villager, farmer”) (originally meaning: pertaining to the village)
- بازار (bâzâr, “market”) + گان (-gân) = بازرگان (bâzargân, “merchant, trader”)
- مهر (mehr, “month of Mehr”) + گان (-gân) = مهرگان (mehregân, “Mehregan, a Persian celebration that takes place in the month of Mehr”)
Derived terms
Category Persian terms suffixed with ـگان not found
Suffix
گان • (-gân)
- A suffix forming the plural of animate nouns, with some exceptions. The main form is ان (ân), but it becomes گان (-gân) after a silent ه (h), یان after و or ا.
- پرنده (parande, paranda, “bird”) + ان (-ân) = پرندگان (parandegân, parandagân, “birds”)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɡɑːn/
Noun
گان • (gān) m (Hindi spelling गान)
- song
- singing