کیسه

کیسه

See also: گیشه‎ and كيسة‎

Persian

Alternative forms

• کیسن‎ (kisan) (dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle Persian *kysk' (/kīsak, kīsag/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋢𒃻𒉌𒌓 (kīsu, “leather bag for weights and silver; silver capital; treasury”), from which via Aramaic כִּיסָא‎ (kīsā, “sack; purse”) Arabic كِيس‎ (kīs, “sack; purse”). Other direct descendants of Middle Iranian include Old Armenian քսակ (kʿsak), քսակ (kʿsak) and Baluchi کیسگ‎ (kīsag, “pocket”).

Pronunciation

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [kʲiːˈse]

Noun

کیسه • (kise) (plural کیسه‌ها‎ (kise-hâ))

1. sack
2. bag
3. pouch
4. pocket
5. sac

Derived terms

• کیسهٔ هوا‎ (kise-ye havâ)
• کیسه‌تن‎ (kise-tan)
• کیسه‌تنان‎ (kise-tanân)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: kisə
• → Bashkir: кеҫә (keθä)
• → Chagatai: کیسه‎
  • Uyghur: كىسە‎ (kise, “pocket”)
  • Uzbek: kissa
• → Ottoman Turkish: كیسه‎ (kîse)
  • Turkish: kese, kise
  • → Albanian: kese, qese
  • → Aromanian: chiesã
  • → Bulgarian: кеси́я (kesíja), киси́я (kisíja)
  • → Georgian: ქისა (kisa)
  • → Macedonian: кеса (kesa)
  • → Romanian: chisea, chesea
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    • Cyrillic: ке̏са
    • Latin: kȅsa
• → Tatar: кесә (kesä)
• → Turkmen: kise (“pocket”)
• → undefined Turkic:
  • → Belarusian: киса́ (kisá)
  • → Latvian: ķeša
  • → Polish: kiesa
  • → Russian: киса́ (kisá)
  • → Ukrainian: киса́ (kysá)

References

• Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “ḱésă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 145