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单词 کشیدن
释义

کشیدن

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (to pull, drag).

Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaiti) and Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati). Also compare Old Armenian քարշ (kʿarš), an Iranian borrowing.

Related to کشور (kišwar, realm, region).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /kaʃiːðan/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /kaʃiːdan/
 
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /kæʃiːdæn/
    • (Tehrani) IPA(key): /keʃiːdæn/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /kaʃidan/

Verb

Dariکشیدن
Iranian Persian
Tajikкашидан (kašidan)

کَشیدَن (kašidan) (present stem کَش (kaš))

  1. to pull, to drag, to haul
    • c. 1260, Rumi, “3:2413”, in The Masnavi:
      گریبانش کشید از پس یکی، که ندارم در یکیی‌اش شکی
      geribân-eš kašid az paš yeki, ke na-dâram dar yeki-yeš šakki.
      Some one pulled his collar from behind, saying, "I have no doubt as to His unity."
      (adapted from the Reynold A. Nicholson translation)
  2. to draw (e.g. a line), to depict
    تصویری کشیدنtasvir-i kešidanto draw a picture
  3. to drink, to inhale
  4. to stretch, to extend
  5. to weigh

Conjugation

Derived terms

Persian compound verbs with کشیدن
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