چفتلك

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

چفت‎ (çift, “pair, team”) +‎ ـلك‎ (-lik).

Noun

چفتلك • (çiftlik)

the quality of being a pair or team
an amount of land a single plow of oxen can plow in one day, journey
farm, agricultural estate
a kind of agricultural estate treated more landlord-like than a تیمار‎ (timar) and cultivated by de facto serfs [from the 16^th century, peak in the 18^th]

Related terms

خاصه چفتلك‎ (hassa çiftlik))
بكلك چفتلك‎ (beylik çiftlik)
چفتجی‎ (çiftçi, “farmer”)
چفتجیلك‎ (çiftçilik, “farming”)

Descendants

Turkish: çiftlik
→ Armenian: չիֆլիկ (čʿiflik), չիֆթլիկ (čʿiftʿlik)
→ Bulgarian: чифлѝк (čiflìk)
→ Greek: τσιφλίκι (tsiflíki)
→ Hungarian: csiflik
→ Macedonian: чифлиг (čiflig), чифлик (čiflik)
→ Russian: чифтлик (čiftlik)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: чѝтлук, чѝфлук, чѝвлук, чѝфтлук
Latin: čìtluk, čìfluk, čìvluk, čìftluk
- → Hungarian: csivlik[1]

References

Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866), “چفتلك”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 358

Kakuk, Suzanne (1973) Recherches sur l’histoire de la langue osmanlie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Les éléments osmanlis de la langue hongroise (in French), Mouton/The Hague/Paris: Walter de Gruyter, page 540

[1] Kakuk, Suzanne (1973) Recherches sur l’histoire de la langue osmanlie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Les éléments osmanlis de la langue hongroise (in French), Mouton/The Hague/Paris: Walter de Gruyter, page 540

单词	چفتلك
释义	چفتلك Ottoman Turkish Etymology چفت‎ (çift, “pair, team”) +‎ ـلك‎ (-lik). Noun چفتلك • (çiftlik) the quality of being a pair or team an amount of land a single plow of oxen can plow in one day, journey farm, agricultural estate a kind of agricultural estate treated more landlord-like than a تیمار‎ (timar) and cultivated by de facto serfs [from the 16^th century, peak in the 18^th] Related terms خاصه چفتلك‎ (hassa çiftlik)) بكلك چفتلك‎ (beylik çiftlik) چفتجی‎ (çiftçi, “farmer”) چفتجیلك‎ (çiftçilik, “farming”) Descendants Turkish: çiftlik → Armenian: չիֆլիկ (čʿiflik), չիֆթլիկ (čʿiftʿlik) → Bulgarian: чифлѝк (čiflìk) → Greek: τσιφλίκι (tsiflíki) → Hungarian: csiflik → Macedonian: чифлиг (čiflig), чифлик (čiflik) → Russian: чифтлик (čiftlik) → Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: чѝтлук, чѝфлук, чѝвлук, чѝфтлук Latin: čìtluk, čìfluk, čìvluk, čìftluk → Hungarian: csivlik[1] References Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866), “چفتلك”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 358 Kakuk, Suzanne (1973) Recherches sur l’histoire de la langue osmanlie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Les éléments osmanlis de la langue hongroise (in French), Mouton/The Hague/Paris: Walter de Gruyter, page 540
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