چرخ
See also: خرج, جرح, خ ر ج, and ج ر ح
Iraqi Arabic
Etymology
From Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃarx/
Noun
چرخ (čarx) ?
- wheel
Derived terms
- چرخچي (čarxači)
- چراخ (čarrax)
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- چرق (çark)
Etymology
From Persian چرخ (čarx).
Noun
چرخ • (çarh, çark)
- wheel
- a rotating part of a machine
- machine; mechanism
- catapult, engine
Derived terms
- چرخلمق (çarhlamak)
Descendants
- Turkish: çark
References
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “çarh”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “çark”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “چرخ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 469
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “çark”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “چرخ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 717b
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃaɾx/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃaɾx/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃæɾx/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /t͡ʃaɾx/
Noun
| Dari | چرخ |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | чарх (čarx) |
چرخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))
- wheel
- cart
- sewing machine
- Synonym: چرخ خیاطی (čarx xayyâti)
- (dialectal) spool, pulley
- (poetic) sky
- (rare) circle
Derived terms
- دوچرخه (dočarxe, “bicycle”)
- چرخاب (čarxâb)
- چرخان (čarxân)
- چرخچی (čarxči, “carter”)
- چرخدار (čarx-dâr)
- چرخخورده (čarx-xorde)
- چرخساز (čarx-sâz)
- چرخک (čarxak)
- چرخانداز (čarx-andâz)
- چرخیدن (čarxidan, “to rotate, to spin”)
- چرخه (čarxe, “spinning-wheel, cycle”)
Descendants
- → Arabic:
- Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)
- → Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)
- Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)
- → Azerbaijani: çarx
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)
- Urdu: چرخہ (carxā)
- → English: charkha
- → Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarḫ)
- Turkish: çark
- → Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)