پیاده

پیاده

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian پیاده‎ (piyâde).

Noun

پیاده • (piyade)

1. infantryman
   • 1891 September 14, “مدالیه [Medal]”, in Tarik:

     ‏پیاده اوچنجی الایك دردنجی طابورینك برنجی بلوكنه منسوب رضا اونباشی‌یه تخلیص جان خصوصنده‌كی خدمتنه مكافاة تخلیصیه مدالیه‌سی عنایت و احسان بیورلمشدر.‎‎

     Piyade uçuncu alayın dördüncü taburının birinci bölüğüne mensub Rıza onbaşıya tahlis-i can hususındaki hizmetine mükâfat tahlisiye madalyası inayet ve ihsan buyurılmıştır.

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

2. pedestrian
3. (chess) pawn

Synonyms

• یایا‎ (yaya)

Descendants

• Turkish: piyade
• → Armenian: փիյատե (pʿiyate), փիյա̈դա̈ (pʿiyädä)

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “piyade”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “piyade”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From Venetian peata, from Ancient Greek πλάτη (plátē, “a type of flat boat”). Pronunciation merged with the word above.Compare modern Italian chiatta.

Noun

پیاده • (piyade)

1. rowboat with one or a few pairs of oars, distinguished from a galley with many

Descendants

• → French: biadé
• → Greek: μπιαδές (biadés)
• → Italian: biade

References

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
• Kahane, Henry R.; Kahane, Renée; Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, § 498

---

Persian

Dari	پیاده
Iranian Persian
Tajik	пиёда (piyoda)

Etymology

From Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /pijɑːða/

• (Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /pɪjɑːda/

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /pijɒːde/

• (Tajik) IPA^(key): /pijɔda/

• Audio

  (file)

Adverb

پیاده • (piyâde)

1. on foot, pedestrian

Noun

پیاده • (piyâde) (plural پیاده‌ها‎ (piyâde-hâ))

1. pedestrian
2. pawn (chess)

Derived terms

• پیاده‌رو‎ (piyâde-row)
• پیاده‌نظام‎ (piyâde-nezâm)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: piyada
• → Bengali: পিয়াদা (piẏada)
• → Crimean Tatar: piyade
• → Gujarati: પ્યાદું (pyādũ)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: प्यादा (pyādā)

  Urdu: پیادہ‎, پیادا‎

• → Kannada: ಪ್ಯಾದೆ (pyāde)
• → Marathi: प्यादे (pyāde)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi: ਪਿਆਦਾ (piādā)

  Shahmukhi: پیادہ‎ (piyadh)

• → Ottoman Turkish: پیاده‎
  • Turkish: piyade

See also

Chess pieces in Persian · مهره‌های شطرنج‎ (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text)
شاه‎ (šâh)	وزیر‎ (vazir)	رخ‎ (rox), قلعه‎ (qal'e)	فیل‎ (fil)	اسب‎ (asb)	پیاده (piyâde), سرباز‎ (sarbâz)