پنجره

پنجره

See also: تنجره‎

Ottoman Turkish

پنجره

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پنجره‎ (panjere, “window, lattice”).

Noun

پنجره • (pencere)

1. window, an opening which allows light and air from the outside

   Synonyms: دریچه‎ (deriçe), روزن‎ (revzen), طاق‎ (tak)

Declension

declension of پنجره

	singular (مفرد‎)	plural (جمع‎)
nominative	پنجره (pencere)	پنجره‌لر‎ (pencereler)
genitive	پنجره‌نڭ‎ (pencereniñ)	پنجره‌لرڭ‎ (pencereleriñ)
dative	پنجره‌یه‎ (pencereye)	پنجره‌لره‎ (pencerelere)
definite accusative	پنجره‌یی‎ (pencereyi)	پنجره‌لری‎ (pencereleri)
locative	پنجره‌ده‎ (pencerede)	پنجره‌لرده‎ (pencerelerde)
ablative	پنجره‌دن‎ (pencereden)	پنجره‌لر‌دن‎ (pencerelerden)

Derived terms

• طوان پنجرهسی‎ (tavan penceresi, “dormer-window”)
• پنجره اچمق‎ (pencere açmak, “to open a window”)
• یر پنجرهسی‎ (yer penceresi, “spiracle”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: pencere
• → Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)
• → Crimean Tatar: pencere
• → Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)
• → Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “pencere”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3818
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “پنجره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 324
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Fenestra”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 561
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “پنجره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 895
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “pencere”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پنجره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 454

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Persian

Etymology

Cognate with Sanskrit पिञ्जर (piñjara, “cage, skeleton”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /pand͡ʒaɾa/

• (Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /pand͡ʒaɾa/

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /pænd͡ʒæɾe/

• (Tajik) IPA^(key): /pand͡ʒaɾa/

Noun

Dari	کلکین‎
Iranian Persian	پنجره
Tajik	тиреза (tireza)

پنجره • (panjere) (plural پنجره‌ها‎ (panjere-hâ))

1. (now especially Iran) window, lattice

   ‏پنجره رو باز کردم ولی هوا هنوز خیلی گرمه.‎‎

   Panjere ro bâz kardam vali havâ hanuz xeyli garm-e.

   I opened the window but it's still very hot.

Inflection

Basic forms of پنجره (panjere)
	singular	plural
bare	پنجره (panjeré)	پنجره‌ها (panjere-hấ) پنجره‌ا △ (panjereấ)
definitive direct object	پنجره را (panjeré râ) پنجره رو △ (panjerá ro)	پنجره‌ها را (panjere-hấ râ) پنجره‌ا رو △ (panjereấ ro)
ezâfe	پنجرهٔ (panjeré-ye)	پنجره‌های (panjere-hấ-ye) پنجره‌ای △ (panjereấ-ye)
marked indefinite or relative definite	پنجره‌ای (panjeré-i)	پنجره‌هایی (panjere-hấ-yi) پنجره‌ایی △ (panjereấ-yi)
△ Colloquial.

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: pəncərə
• → Gagauz: pencerä
• → Georgian: ფანჯარა (panǯara)
• → Middle Armenian: փանջարայ (pʿanǰaray), փանճարայ (pʿančaray)
  • Armenian: փանջարա (pʿanǰara)
• → Ottoman Turkish: پنجره‎ (pencere)
  • Turkish: pencere
  • → Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)
  • → Crimean Tatar: pencere
  • → Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer
• → Turkmen: penjire
• → Urdu: پنجرہ‎