يقظ
See also: يقط
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ي ق ظ (y-q-ẓ).
Verb
يَقِظَ • (yaqiẓa) I, non-past يَيْقَظُ (yayqaẓu)
يَقُظَ • (yaquẓa) I, non-past يَيْقُظُ (yayquẓu)
- to be awake
- to awaken
- to be wary, be alert, be vigilant
Conjugation
Conjugation of
يَقِظَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun يَقَظ)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | يَقَظ yaqaẓ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | يَاقِظ yāqiẓ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | يَقِظْتُ yaqiẓtu | يَقِظْتَ yaqiẓta | يَقِظَ yaqiẓa | يَقِظْتُمَا yaqiẓtumā | يَقِظَا yaqiẓā | يَقِظْنَا yaqiẓnā | يَقِظْتُمْ yaqiẓtum | يَقِظُوا yaqiẓū | |||
| f | يَقِظْتِ yaqiẓti | يَقِظَتْ yaqiẓat | يَقِظَتَا yaqiẓatā | يَقِظْتُنَّ yaqiẓtunna | يَقِظْنَ yaqiẓna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَيْقَظُ ʾayqaẓu | تَيْقَظُ tayqaẓu | يَيْقَظُ yayqaẓu | تَيْقَظَانِ tayqaẓāni | يَيْقَظَانِ yayqaẓāni | نَيْقَظُ nayqaẓu | تَيْقَظُونَ tayqaẓūna | يَيْقَظُونَ yayqaẓūna | |||
| f | تَيْقَظِينَ tayqaẓīna | تَيْقَظُ tayqaẓu | تَيْقَظَانِ tayqaẓāni | تَيْقَظْنَ tayqaẓna | يَيْقَظْنَ yayqaẓna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَيْقَظَ ʾayqaẓa | تَيْقَظَ tayqaẓa | يَيْقَظَ yayqaẓa | تَيْقَظَا tayqaẓā | يَيْقَظَا yayqaẓā | نَيْقَظَ nayqaẓa | تَيْقَظُوا tayqaẓū | يَيْقَظُوا yayqaẓū | |||
| f | تَيْقَظِي tayqaẓī | تَيْقَظَ tayqaẓa | تَيْقَظَا tayqaẓā | تَيْقَظْنَ tayqaẓna | يَيْقَظْنَ yayqaẓna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَيْقَظْ ʾayqaẓ | تَيْقَظْ tayqaẓ | يَيْقَظْ yayqaẓ | تَيْقَظَا tayqaẓā | يَيْقَظَا yayqaẓā | نَيْقَظْ nayqaẓ | تَيْقَظُوا tayqaẓū | يَيْقَظُوا yayqaẓū | |||
| f | تَيْقَظِي tayqaẓī | تَيْقَظْ tayqaẓ | تَيْقَظَا tayqaẓā | تَيْقَظْنَ tayqaẓna | يَيْقَظْنَ yayqaẓna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِيقَظْ īqaẓ | اِيقَظَا īqaẓā | اِيقَظُوا īqaẓū | ||||||||
| f | اِيقَظِي īqaẓī | اِيقَظْنَ īqaẓna | ||||||||||
Conjugation of
يَقُظَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun يَقَاظَة)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | يَقَاظَة yaqāẓa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | يَاقِظ yāqiẓ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | يَقُظْتُ yaquẓtu | يَقُظْتَ yaquẓta | يَقُظَ yaquẓa | يَقُظْتُمَا yaquẓtumā | يَقُظَا yaquẓā | يَقُظْنَا yaquẓnā | يَقُظْتُمْ yaquẓtum | يَقُظُوا yaquẓū | |||
| f | يَقُظْتِ yaquẓti | يَقُظَتْ yaquẓat | يَقُظَتَا yaquẓatā | يَقُظْتُنَّ yaquẓtunna | يَقُظْنَ yaquẓna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَيْقُظُ ʾayquẓu | تَيْقُظُ tayquẓu | يَيْقُظُ yayquẓu | تَيْقُظَانِ tayquẓāni | يَيْقُظَانِ yayquẓāni | نَيْقُظُ nayquẓu | تَيْقُظُونَ tayquẓūna | يَيْقُظُونَ yayquẓūna | |||
| f | تَيْقُظِينَ tayquẓīna | تَيْقُظُ tayquẓu | تَيْقُظَانِ tayquẓāni | تَيْقُظْنَ tayquẓna | يَيْقُظْنَ yayquẓna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَيْقُظَ ʾayquẓa | تَيْقُظَ tayquẓa | يَيْقُظَ yayquẓa | تَيْقُظَا tayquẓā | يَيْقُظَا yayquẓā | نَيْقُظَ nayquẓa | تَيْقُظُوا tayquẓū | يَيْقُظُوا yayquẓū | |||
| f | تَيْقُظِي tayquẓī | تَيْقُظَ tayquẓa | تَيْقُظَا tayquẓā | تَيْقُظْنَ tayquẓna | يَيْقُظْنَ yayquẓna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَيْقُظْ ʾayquẓ | تَيْقُظْ tayquẓ | يَيْقُظْ yayquẓ | تَيْقُظَا tayquẓā | يَيْقُظَا yayquẓā | نَيْقُظْ nayquẓ | تَيْقُظُوا tayquẓū | يَيْقُظُوا yayquẓū | |||
| f | تَيْقُظِي tayquẓī | تَيْقُظْ tayquẓ | تَيْقُظَا tayquẓā | تَيْقُظْنَ tayquẓna | يَيْقُظْنَ yayquẓna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُوقُظْ ūquẓ | اُوقُظَا ūquẓā | اُوقُظُوا ūquẓū | ||||||||
| f | اُوقُظِي ūquẓī | اُوقُظْنَ ūquẓna | ||||||||||
Noun
يَقَظ • (yaqaẓ) m
- verbal noun of يَقِظَ (yaqiẓa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun يَقَظ (yaqaẓ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | يَقَظ yaqaẓ | الْيَقَظ al-yaqaẓ | يَقَظ yaqaẓ |
| Nominative | يَقَظٌ yaqaẓun | الْيَقَظُ al-yaqaẓu | يَقَظُ yaqaẓu |
| Accusative | يَقَظًا yaqaẓan | الْيَقَظَ al-yaqaẓa | يَقَظَ yaqaẓa |
| Genitive | يَقَظٍ yaqaẓin | الْيَقَظِ al-yaqaẓi | يَقَظِ yaqaẓi |
Adjective
يَقِظٌ • (yaqiẓun) (feminine يَقِظَةٌ (yaqiẓatun), masculine plural يَقِظُونَ (yaqiẓūna) or أَيْقَاظٌ (ʾayqāẓun), feminine plural يَقِظَات (yaqiẓāt))
- awake
- Antonyms: نَائِم (nāʾim), رَاقِد (rāqid)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:18:
- وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ
- wataḥsabuhum ʾayqāẓan wahum ruqūdun
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension
Declension of adjective يَقِظ (yaqiẓ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | يَقِظ yaqiẓ | الْيَقِظ al-yaqiẓ | يَقِظَة yaqiẓa | الْيَقِظَة al-yaqiẓa |
| Nominative | يَقِظٌ yaqiẓun | الْيَقِظُ al-yaqiẓu | يَقِظَةٌ yaqiẓatun | الْيَقِظَةُ al-yaqiẓatu |
| Accusative | يَقِظًا yaqiẓan | الْيَقِظَ al-yaqiẓa | يَقِظَةً yaqiẓatan | الْيَقِظَةَ al-yaqiẓata |
| Genitive | يَقِظٍ yaqiẓin | الْيَقِظِ al-yaqiẓi | يَقِظَةٍ yaqiẓatin | الْيَقِظَةِ al-yaqiẓati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | يَقِظَيْن yaqiẓayn | الْيَقِظَيْن al-yaqiẓayn | يَقِظَتَيْن yaqiẓatayn | الْيَقِظَتَيْن al-yaqiẓatayn |
| Nominative | يَقِظَانِ yaqiẓāni | الْيَقِظَانِ al-yaqiẓāni | يَقِظَتَانِ yaqiẓatāni | الْيَقِظَتَانِ al-yaqiẓatāni |
| Accusative | يَقِظَيْنِ yaqiẓayni | الْيَقِظَيْنِ al-yaqiẓayni | يَقِظَتَيْنِ yaqiẓatayni | الْيَقِظَتَيْنِ al-yaqiẓatayni |
| Genitive | يَقِظَيْنِ yaqiẓayni | الْيَقِظَيْنِ al-yaqiẓayni | يَقِظَتَيْنِ yaqiẓatayni | الْيَقِظَتَيْنِ al-yaqiẓatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | يَقِظِين; أَيْقَاظ yaqiẓīn; ʾayqāẓ | الْيَقِظِين; الْأَيْقَاظ al-yaqiẓīn; al-ʾayqāẓ | يَقِظَات yaqiẓāt | الْيَقِظَات al-yaqiẓāt |
| Nominative | يَقِظُونَ; أَيْقَاظٌ yaqiẓūna; ʾayqāẓun | الْيَقِظُونَ; الْأَيْقَاظُ al-yaqiẓūna; al-ʾayqāẓu | يَقِظَاتٌ yaqiẓātun | الْيَقِظَاتُ al-yaqiẓātu |
| Accusative | يَقِظِينَ; أَيْقَاظًا yaqiẓīna; ʾayqāẓan | الْيَقِظِينَ; الْأَيْقَاظَ al-yaqiẓīna; al-ʾayqāẓa | يَقِظَاتٍ yaqiẓātin | الْيَقِظَاتِ al-yaqiẓāti |
| Genitive | يَقِظِينَ; أَيْقَاظٍ yaqiẓīna; ʾayqāẓin | الْيَقِظِينَ; الْأَيْقَاظِ al-yaqiẓīna; al-ʾayqāẓi | يَقِظَاتٍ yaqiẓātin | الْيَقِظَاتِ al-yaqiẓāti |
Verb
يَقَّظَ • (yaqqaẓa) II, non-past يُيَقِّظُ (yuyaqqiẓu)
- to wake up
- to put into vigil or watch
Conjugation
Conjugation of
يَقَّظَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَيْقِيظ tayqīẓ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُيَقِّظ muyaqqiẓ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُيَقَّظ muyaqqaẓ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | يَقَّظْتُ yaqqaẓtu | يَقَّظْتَ yaqqaẓta | يَقَّظَ yaqqaẓa | يَقَّظْتُمَا yaqqaẓtumā | يَقَّظَا yaqqaẓā | يَقَّظْنَا yaqqaẓnā | يَقَّظْتُمْ yaqqaẓtum | يَقَّظُوا yaqqaẓū | |||
| f | يَقَّظْتِ yaqqaẓti | يَقَّظَتْ yaqqaẓat | يَقَّظَتَا yaqqaẓatā | يَقَّظْتُنَّ yaqqaẓtunna | يَقَّظْنَ yaqqaẓna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُيَقِّظُ ʾuyaqqiẓu | تُيَقِّظُ tuyaqqiẓu | يُيَقِّظُ yuyaqqiẓu | تُيَقِّظَانِ tuyaqqiẓāni | يُيَقِّظَانِ yuyaqqiẓāni | نُيَقِّظُ nuyaqqiẓu | تُيَقِّظُونَ tuyaqqiẓūna | يُيَقِّظُونَ yuyaqqiẓūna | |||
| f | تُيَقِّظِينَ tuyaqqiẓīna | تُيَقِّظُ tuyaqqiẓu | تُيَقِّظَانِ tuyaqqiẓāni | تُيَقِّظْنَ tuyaqqiẓna | يُيَقِّظْنَ yuyaqqiẓna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُيَقِّظَ ʾuyaqqiẓa | تُيَقِّظَ tuyaqqiẓa | يُيَقِّظَ yuyaqqiẓa | تُيَقِّظَا tuyaqqiẓā | يُيَقِّظَا yuyaqqiẓā | نُيَقِّظَ nuyaqqiẓa | تُيَقِّظُوا tuyaqqiẓū | يُيَقِّظُوا yuyaqqiẓū | |||
| f | تُيَقِّظِي tuyaqqiẓī | تُيَقِّظَ tuyaqqiẓa | تُيَقِّظَا tuyaqqiẓā | تُيَقِّظْنَ tuyaqqiẓna | يُيَقِّظْنَ yuyaqqiẓna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُيَقِّظْ ʾuyaqqiẓ | تُيَقِّظْ tuyaqqiẓ | يُيَقِّظْ yuyaqqiẓ | تُيَقِّظَا tuyaqqiẓā | يُيَقِّظَا yuyaqqiẓā | نُيَقِّظْ nuyaqqiẓ | تُيَقِّظُوا tuyaqqiẓū | يُيَقِّظُوا yuyaqqiẓū | |||
| f | تُيَقِّظِي tuyaqqiẓī | تُيَقِّظْ tuyaqqiẓ | تُيَقِّظَا tuyaqqiẓā | تُيَقِّظْنَ tuyaqqiẓna | يُيَقِّظْنَ yuyaqqiẓna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | يَقِّظْ yaqqiẓ | يَقِّظَا yaqqiẓā | يَقِّظُوا yaqqiẓū | ||||||||
| f | يَقِّظِي yaqqiẓī | يَقِّظْنَ yaqqiẓna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | يُقِّظْتُ yuqqiẓtu | يُقِّظْتَ yuqqiẓta | يُقِّظَ yuqqiẓa | يُقِّظْتُمَا yuqqiẓtumā | يُقِّظَا yuqqiẓā | يُقِّظْنَا yuqqiẓnā | يُقِّظْتُمْ yuqqiẓtum | يُقِّظُوا yuqqiẓū | |||
| f | يُقِّظْتِ yuqqiẓti | يُقِّظَتْ yuqqiẓat | يُقِّظَتَا yuqqiẓatā | يُقِّظْتُنَّ yuqqiẓtunna | يُقِّظْنَ yuqqiẓna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُيَقَّظُ ʾuyaqqaẓu | تُيَقَّظُ tuyaqqaẓu | يُيَقَّظُ yuyaqqaẓu | تُيَقَّظَانِ tuyaqqaẓāni | يُيَقَّظَانِ yuyaqqaẓāni | نُيَقَّظُ nuyaqqaẓu | تُيَقَّظُونَ tuyaqqaẓūna | يُيَقَّظُونَ yuyaqqaẓūna | |||
| f | تُيَقَّظِينَ tuyaqqaẓīna | تُيَقَّظُ tuyaqqaẓu | تُيَقَّظَانِ tuyaqqaẓāni | تُيَقَّظْنَ tuyaqqaẓna | يُيَقَّظْنَ yuyaqqaẓna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُيَقَّظَ ʾuyaqqaẓa | تُيَقَّظَ tuyaqqaẓa | يُيَقَّظَ yuyaqqaẓa | تُيَقَّظَا tuyaqqaẓā | يُيَقَّظَا yuyaqqaẓā | نُيَقَّظَ nuyaqqaẓa | تُيَقَّظُوا tuyaqqaẓū | يُيَقَّظُوا yuyaqqaẓū | |||
| f | تُيَقَّظِي tuyaqqaẓī | تُيَقَّظَ tuyaqqaẓa | تُيَقَّظَا tuyaqqaẓā | تُيَقَّظْنَ tuyaqqaẓna | يُيَقَّظْنَ yuyaqqaẓna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُيَقَّظْ ʾuyaqqaẓ | تُيَقَّظْ tuyaqqaẓ | يُيَقَّظْ yuyaqqaẓ | تُيَقَّظَا tuyaqqaẓā | يُيَقَّظَا yuyaqqaẓā | نُيَقَّظْ nuyaqqaẓ | تُيَقَّظُوا tuyaqqaẓū | يُيَقَّظُوا yuyaqqaẓū | |||
| f | تُيَقَّظِي tuyaqqaẓī | تُيَقَّظْ tuyaqqaẓ | تُيَقَّظَا tuyaqqaẓā | تُيَقَّظْنَ tuyaqqaẓna | يُيَقَّظْنَ yuyaqqaẓna | |||||||
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “يقظ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 521–522
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “يقظ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1240
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “يقظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1298