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单词 يعر
释义

يعر

See also: يغر, بعر, and نعر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Unclear. In Psalm 29:9 once plural יְעָ֫ר֥וֹת (yəʿārōṯ) after אַיָּל‎וֹת (ʾayyālōṯ, hinds), assumed by dint of comparativism a likely later misvocalized plural of a יַעֲרָה (yaʿărā, kid)—distinguished from homonymous “honeycomb”, an assumed nomen unitatis of יַעַר (yaʿar, honeycombs) found in the construct state יַעְרַת (yaʿəraṯ) in 1 Samuel 14:27—, while it has thus far plausibly been translated as the plural of יַעַר (yaʿar, forest). There is also Tigre ወርዔ (wärʿe, mountain goat), the consonant order of which corresponds to a word the Arabic lexicographers give as يَرَع (yaraʿ, youngs of wild cows, أَوْلَادُ بَقَرِ الْوَحْشِ (ʾawlādu baqari l-waḥši)), compare also يَرَاع (yarāʿ) given as a synonym of بَعُوض (baʿūḍ). If it is not instead the lost descendant of Proto-Semitic *waʕil- (ibex) the Arabic term must be, as many names for baby animals, deemed a borrowing from Aramaic, owing to the Northwest Semitic wy change.

Noun

يَعْر (yaʿr) m (plural أَيْعَار (ʾayʿār))

  1. offspring of a goat, kid
Declension

Verb

يَعِرَ (yaʿira) I, non-past يَيْعَرُ‎ (yayʿaru) (obsolete)

  1. to bleat, to cry (of a young goat)
    • 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 1:142:
      بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُلُوسٌ إِذْ دَفَعَ الرَّاعِي غَنَمَهُ إِلَى الْمُرَاحِ وَمَعَهُ سَخْلَة تَيْعَرُ
      baynā naḥnu maʿa rasūli llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʿalayhi wasallama julūsun ʾiḏ dafaʿa r-rāʿī ḡanamahu ʾilā l-murāḥi wa-maʿa-hū saḵla(t) tayʿaru
      We were sitting in the company of the Messenger of God (PBUH) when we saw that a shepherd was driving a herd of sheep to their fold. He had with him a newly-born lamb that was crying.
Conjugation

Verb

يُعِرْ (yuʿir) (form IV)

  1. third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَعَارَ (ʾaʿāra)

Verb

يُعَرْ (yuʿar) (form IV)

  1. third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَعَارَ (ʾaʿāra)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1837), يعر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 520b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), يعر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1630b
  • Militarev, Alexander; Kogan, Leonid (2005) Semitic Etymological Dictionary, volume II: Animal Names, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 317–318, Nr. 248
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