benight

English

Alternative forms

benighten

Etymology

From Middle English benyghten, binighten, bynyȝten, equivalent to be- +‎ night.

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -aɪt

Verb

benight (third-person singular simple present benights, present participle benighting, simple past and past participle benighted) (archaic, transitive)

(chiefly in passive) To overtake (a traveller etc) with the darkness of night, especially before shelter is reached.
- 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], OCLC 228725984; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress (The Noel Douglas Replicas), London: Noel Douglas, […], 1928, OCLC 5190338, page 47:
  How far might I have been on my way by this time! I am made to tread thoſe ſteps thrice over, which I needed not to have trod but once: Yea now alſo I am like to be benighted, for the day is almost ſpent.
- 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 21, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume I, London: Harrison and Co., […], published 1781, OCLC 316121541:
  [H]e struck off the common road, to take the benefit of a nearer cut; and finding himself benighted near a village, took up his lodging at the first inn to which his horse directed him.
- 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], OCLC 742335644, page 4:
  The public road, however, was tolerably well-made and safe, so that the prospect of being benighted brought with it no real danger.
To darken; to shroud or obscure.
- 1922 October, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XXV: The Oracles”, in Last Poems, London: Grant Richards Ltd., OCLC 31583861, stanza 4, lines 13–14, page 51:
  The King with half the East at heel is marched from lands of morning; / Their fighters drink the rivers up, their shafts benight the air.
To plunge or be overwhelmed in moral or intellectual darkness.
- 1819, Reginald Heber, The Missionary Hymn:
  Can we whose souls are lighted
  With Wisdom from on high,
  Can we to men benighted
  The lamp of life deny?

Derived terms

benighted
benightedly
benightedness
benighter
benighting
benightment

Translations

to overtake with night; to be caught out by oncoming night before reaching one's destination

Ukrainian: укри́ти те́мрявою (ukrýty témrjavoju), засти́гнути те́мрявою (zastýhnuty témrjavoju)

to darken — See also translations at darken

German: umnachten (de)
Serbo-Croatian: zamračiti (sh), smračiti (sh), zatamniti (sh)
Spanish: oscurecer (es)
Ukrainian: затьма́рити (zatʹmáryty)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Bulgarian: ^{(please verify)} замръквам (zamrǎkvam)

References

OED 2nd edition 1989