يافوخ
Arabic
Alternative forms
- يَأْفُوخ (yaʾfūḵ), يَافُوخَة (yāfūḵa)
Etymology
Seemingly borrowed from Aramaic אַפְקוּתָא (ʾap̄qūṯā, “the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebra, Genick, nucha, scruff; also upper part of a date palm”), reanalyzed from אַפְרָקוּתָא (ʾap̄rāqūṯā), פְּרִיקְתָּא (pərīqtā), פִּירְקְתָא (pīrəqṯā), פּוּרְקְתָא (pūrəqṯā), ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ (pāraqṯā) – obviously a much used word – after the root פ־ק־ע cognate to the Arabic root ف ق ع (f-q-ʿ) related to bursting in place of the root פ־ר־ק cognate to Arabic ف ر ق (f-r-q) related to reaving, so the Arabic etymological parallel would be فَقَار (faqār, “vertebral column”) from the related ف ق ر (f-q-r), the borrowing source being a regiolect and chronolect where the distinction of /ʔ/, /ʕ/, /ħ/ and /j/ was already degenerated – as the source of Old Armenian յիմար (yimar) –, resolving the gap after the stem with /x/ as nearest consonant to /uː/ to obtain a triconsonantal term again.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jaː.fuːx/
Noun
يَافُوخ • (yāfūḵ) m (plural يَوَافِيخ (yawāfīḵ))
- (anatomy) crown (of the head), vertex
- (anatomy) fontanelle
Declension
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | يَافُوخ yāfūḵ | الْيَافُوخ al-yāfūḵ | يَافُوخ yāfūḵ |
| Nominative | يَافُوخٌ yāfūḵun | الْيَافُوخُ al-yāfūḵu | يَافُوخُ yāfūḵu |
| Accusative | يَافُوخًا yāfūḵan | الْيَافُوخَ al-yāfūḵa | يَافُوخَ yāfūḵa |
| Genitive | يَافُوخٍ yāfūḵin | الْيَافُوخِ al-yāfūḵi | يَافُوخِ yāfūḵi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | يَافُوخَيْن yāfūḵayn | الْيَافُوخَيْن al-yāfūḵayn | يَافُوخَيْ yāfūḵay |
| Nominative | يَافُوخَانِ yāfūḵāni | الْيَافُوخَانِ al-yāfūḵāni | يَافُوخَا yāfūḵā |
| Accusative | يَافُوخَيْنِ yāfūḵayni | الْيَافُوخَيْنِ al-yāfūḵayni | يَافُوخَيْ yāfūḵay |
| Genitive | يَافُوخَيْنِ yāfūḵayni | الْيَافُوخَيْنِ al-yāfūḵayni | يَافُوخَيْ yāfūḵay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | يَوَافِيخ yawāfīḵ | الْيَوَافِيخ al-yawāfīḵ | يَوَافِيخ yawāfīḵ |
| Nominative | يَوَافِيخُ yawāfīḵu | الْيَوَافِيخُ al-yawāfīḵu | يَوَافِيخُ yawāfīḵu |
| Accusative | يَوَافِيخَ yawāfīḵa | الْيَوَافِيخَ al-yawāfīḵa | يَوَافِيخَ yawāfīḵa |
| Genitive | يَوَافِيخَ yawāfīḵa | الْيَوَافِيخِ al-yawāfīḵi | يَوَافِيخِ yawāfīḵi |
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: یافوخ (yafuh)