bengkok
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛŋkɔk̚], [bɛŋkɔʔ]
- Hyphenation: beng‧kok
Adjective
bèngkok
- bent:
- (of something that is usually straight) folded, dented.
- Synonym: berkeluk
- Antonym: lurus
- (figurative) corrupt, dishonest
- Synonym: curang
- Antonym: jujur
- (of something that is usually straight) folded, dented.
Noun
![](Images/wiktionary/Metallic_Kidney_Dish.jpg.webp)
bèngkok
bèngkok (first-person possessive bengkokku, second-person possessive bengkokmu, third-person possessive bengkoknya)
- (surgery, colloquial) kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”).
Derived terms
- bengkokan
- kebengkokan
- membengkok
- membengkokkan
- pembengkok
- pembengkokan
Etymology 2
From Javanese bengkok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bəŋkɔʔ]
- Hyphenation: beng‧kok
Noun
bengkok (first-person possessive bengkokku, second-person possessive bengkokmu, third-person possessive bengkoknya)
- village land in term of feudal land tenure by serjeanty. (Can we clean up(+) this sense?)
References
- “bengkok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beŋkok/
- Rhymes: -eŋkok, -kok, -ok
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [be̞ŋko̞ʔ]
Adjective
bengkok (Jawi spelling بيڠکوق)
- bent; not straight (of a line)
- Jalan bengkok
- A road that is not straight
- (figurative) dishonest
- Hati bengkok
- Dishonest heart
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kebengkokan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sebengkok [comparability] (se-)
- terbengkok [agentless action] (teR-)
- memperbengkok [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- membengkokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pembengkokan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Further reading
- “bengkok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *biŋkuk