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单词 ولد
释义

ولد

See also: و ل د

Algerian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic وَلَد (walad).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wɪld/

Noun

ولد (weld) m (plural ولاد (wulād))

  1. son
  2. boy
  3. child

Arabic

Root
و ل د (w-l-d)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *walad-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), Classical Syriac ܝܠܕ (ilaḏ), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wa.la.da/

Verb

وَلَدَ (walada) I, non-past يَلِدُ‎ (yalidu)

  1. to bear, to beget
    وُلِدْتُ فِي مَدِينَةٍ كَبِيرَةٍ.wulidtu fī madīnatin kabīratin.I was born in a big city.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 112:3:
      لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ
      lam yalid walam yūlad
      He neither begets nor is born,
  2. to produce, to bring forth
Conjugation
  • وَلَّدَ (wallada, to assist in childbirth, to generate)
  • أَوْلَدَ (ʾawlada, to cause to give birth)
  • تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada, to be born)
  • تَوَالَدَ (tawālada, to propagate)
  • اِتَّلَدَ (ittalada, to be born)
  • اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, to wish to have children from a woman)

Etymology 2

Form-II intensive/causative of وَلَدَ (walada, to give birth).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wal.la.da/

Verb

وَلَّدَ (wallada) II, non-past يُوَلِّدُ‎ (yuwallidu)

  1. to assist in childbirth (as a midwife)
  2. to make children to, to cause to give birth
  3. to rear, to educate, to bring up
  4. to innovate, to originate, to generate, to produce
  5. to give birth
  6. to derive (a word)
Conjugation
  • وَلَدَ (walada, to give birth)
  • أَوْلَدَ (ʾawlada, to cause to give birth)
  • تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada, to be born)
  • تَوَالَدَ (tawālada, to propagate)
  • اِتَّلَدَ (ittalada, to be born)
  • اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, to wish to have children from a woman)
References
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), ولد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), ولد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 3

Compare Hebrew יֶלֶד (yéled), Ge'ez ወልድ (wäld).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wa.lad/

Noun

وَلَد (walad) m (plural أَوْلَاد (ʾawlād) or وُلْد (wuld) or وِلْدَان (wildān) or وِلْدَة (wilda))

  1. child (son or daughter of any age)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
      وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
      walā taqtulū ʾawlādakum ḵašyata ʾimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum wa-ʾiyyākum ʾinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʾan kabīran
      And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.
  2. (collective) offspring, issue
  3. (colloquial) boy
  4. (colloquial) son
Declension
Descendants
  • Maltese: wild
  • Azerbaijani: vələd
  • Bengali: ওলদ (olôdô)
  • Turkish: velet
  • Uzbek: valad

(via plural form أَوْلَاد (ʾawlād))

  • Azerbaijani: övlad
  • Bengali: আওলাদ (aolad)
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: औलाद (aulād)
    • Urdu: اولاد (aulād)
  • Kazakh: әулет (äulet)
  • Ottoman Turkish: اولاد
    • Turkish: evlat
  • Persian: اولاد (owlâd)
  • → Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi: ਔਲਾਦ (aulād)
    • Shahmukhi: اولاد (aulād)
  • Turkmen: öwlat
  • Uzbek: avlod

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ولد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hassaniya

Etymology

Standard Arabic وَلَد (walad, son of)[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [wulː]

Prefix

ولد (wull)

  1. son (of)

References

  1. apptek.com "Solving the Problem of Traditional Approaches to Name Matching"'The North African Arabic prefix Ow, a variant of Ould (which comes from Arabic وَلَد (walad, son of))'

Moroccan Arabic

Root
و ل د
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic وَلَد (walad).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wuld/, /wald/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

ولد (wuld, wald) m (plural ولاد (wlād))

  1. boy
    Synonyms: طفل (tafl), عايل (ʕāyil)
  2. son
    Synonym: بن (ben)
  3. (in the plural) children

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic وَلَد (walad).

Noun

ولد (walad) m (plural ولاد (wlēd) or صِبيان (ṣibyān) or صُبيان (ṣubyān))

  1. boy

Usage notes

  • The plural ولاد (wlēd) can mean “boys” specifically, but also “children” in general. The alternative plural is used to explicitly specify the masculine.

See also

  • ابن (ibin)
  • بنت (bint)
  • شب (šabb)
  • صبيه (ṣabīye)
  • طفل (ṭifil, ṭufil)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ل د

Etymology 1

From Arabic وَلِدَ (walida).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wi.lid/, [ˈwi.lɪd]
  • (file)

Verb

ولد (wilid) (form I, present بولد (būlad))

  1. to give birth
Conjugation
    Conjugation of ولد (wilid)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmولدت (wlidt)ولدت (wlidt)ولد (wilid)ولدنا (wlidna)ولدتو (wlidtu)ولدو (wildu)
fولدتي (wlidti)ولدت (wildat)
presentmبولد (bawlad)بتولد (btūlad)بيولد (būlad)منولد (mnūlad)بتولدو (btūladu)بيولدو (būladu)
fبتولدي (btūladi)بتولد (btūlad)
subjunctivemاولد (awlad)تولد (tūlad)يولد (yūlad)نولد (nūlad)تولدو (tūladu)يولدو (yūladu)
fتولدي (tūladi)تولد (tūlad)
imperativemاولد (ūlad)اولدو (ūladu)
fاولدي (ūladi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic وَلَد (walad).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wa.lad/, [ˈwa.lad]
  • (file)

Noun

ولد (walad) m (plural ولاد (wlād) or أولاد (ʔawlād))

  1. boy, kid, child
    هادولد جديد بصفّي.
    hād walad jdīd bi-ṣaffi
    This is a new kid in my class.
  2. son
    Synonym: ابن (ibn)
See also
  • طفل (ṭifl, young child, toddler)
  • صبي (ṣabi, boy, young man)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَلَد (walad).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʋə.ləd̪/

Noun

وَلَد (valad) m (Hindi spelling वलद)

  1. son
    Synonyms: بیٹا (beṭā), فرزند (farzand)
  2. offspring
    Synonym: اولاد (olād)
  3. boy
    Synonym: لڑکا (laṛkā)

References

  • ولد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • ولد”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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