وريد
Arabic
Etymology
From the root و ر د (w-r-d). Compare وَتِين (watīn, “aorta”) and Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa.riːd/
Noun
وَرِيد • (warīd) m (plural أَوْرِدَة (ʾawrida) or وُرُد (wurud) or وُرُود (wurūd) or وَرَائِد (warāʾid))
- vein
- jugular vein
Declension
Declension of noun وَرِيد (warīd)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | وَرِيد warīd | الْوَرِيد al-warīd | وَرِيد warīd |
| Nominative | وَرِيدٌ warīdun | الْوَرِيدُ al-warīdu | وَرِيدُ warīdu |
| Accusative | وَرِيدًا warīdan | الْوَرِيدَ al-warīda | وَرِيدَ warīda |
| Genitive | وَرِيدٍ warīdin | الْوَرِيدِ al-warīdi | وَرِيدِ warīdi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | وَرِيدَيْن warīdayn | الْوَرِيدَيْن al-warīdayn | وَرِيدَيْ warīday |
| Nominative | وَرِيدَانِ warīdāni | الْوَرِيدَانِ al-warīdāni | وَرِيدَا warīdā |
| Accusative | وَرِيدَيْنِ warīdayni | الْوَرِيدَيْنِ al-warīdayni | وَرِيدَيْ warīday |
| Genitive | وَرِيدَيْنِ warīdayni | الْوَرِيدَيْنِ al-warīdayni | وَرِيدَيْ warīday |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَوْرِدَة; وُرُد; وُرُود; وَرَائِد ʾawrida; wurud; wurūd; warāʾid | الْأَوْرِدَة; الْوُرُد; الْوُرُود; الْوَرَائِد al-ʾawrida; al-wurud; al-wurūd; al-warāʾid | أَوْرِدَة; وُرُد; وُرُود; وَرَائِد ʾawridat; wurud; wurūd; warāʾid |
| Nominative | أَوْرِدَةٌ; وُرُدٌ; وُرُودٌ; وَرَائِدُ ʾawridatun; wurudun; wurūdun; warāʾidu | الْأَوْرِدَةُ; الْوُرُدُ; الْوُرُودُ; الْوَرَائِدُ al-ʾawridatu; al-wurudu; al-wurūdu; al-warāʾidu | أَوْرِدَةُ; وُرُدُ; وُرُودُ; وَرَائِدُ ʾawridatu; wurudu; wurūdu; warāʾidu |
| Accusative | أَوْرِدَةً; وُرُدًا; وُرُودًا; وَرَائِدَ ʾawridatan; wurudan; wurūdan; warāʾida | الْأَوْرِدَةَ; الْوُرُدَ; الْوُرُودَ; الْوَرَائِدَ al-ʾawridata; al-wuruda; al-wurūda; al-warāʾida | أَوْرِدَةَ; وُرُدَ; وُرُودَ; وَرَائِدَ ʾawridata; wuruda; wurūda; warāʾida |
| Genitive | أَوْرِدَةٍ; وُرُدٍ; وُرُودٍ; وَرَائِدَ ʾawridatin; wurudin; wurūdin; warāʾida | الْأَوْرِدَةِ; الْوُرُدِ; الْوُرُودِ; الْوَرَائِدِ al-ʾawridati; al-wurudi; al-wurūdi; al-warāʾidi | أَوْرِدَةِ; وُرُدِ; وُرُودِ; وَرَائِدِ ʾawridati; wurudi; wurūdi; warāʾidi |
Descendants
- → Classical Syriac: ܘܪܝܕܐ (warrīḏā)
- → Hebrew: וְרִיד (wərīḏ)
- → Medieval Latin: alabari (“vena cava”)
References
- Hyrtl, Joseph (1879) Das Arabische und Hebräische in der Anatomie (in German), Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, pages 17–18
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “وريد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1210
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “وريد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1243