ورك
See also: ورگ
Arabic
Etymology
From the root و ر ك (w-r-k). Compare Hebrew יָרֵךְ (yārēḵ, “thigh”).
Noun
وَرِك or وِرْك or وَرْك • (warik or wirk or wark) f (plural أَوْرَاك (ʾawrāk))
- hip, thigh
- hipbone, ischium
- knotty part of a branch
Declension
Declension of noun وَرِك (warik); وِرْك (wirk); وَرْك (wark)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | وَرِك; وِرْك; وَرْك warik; wirk; wark | الْوَرِك; الْوِرْك; الْوَرْك al-warik; al-wirk; al-wark | وَرِك; وِرْك; وَرْك warik; wirk; wark |
| Nominative | وَرِكٌ; وِرْكٌ; وَرْكٌ warikun; wirkun; warkun | الْوَرِكُ; الْوِرْكُ; الْوَرْكُ al-wariku; al-wirku; al-warku | وَرِكُ; وِرْكُ; وَرْكُ wariku; wirku; warku |
| Accusative | وَرِكًا; وِرْكًا; وَرْكًا warikan; wirkan; warkan | الْوَرِكَ; الْوِرْكَ; الْوَرْكَ al-warika; al-wirka; al-warka | وَرِكَ; وِرْكَ; وَرْكَ warika; wirka; warka |
| Genitive | وَرِكٍ; وِرْكٍ; وَرْكٍ warikin; wirkin; warkin | الْوَرِكِ; الْوِرْكِ; الْوَرْكِ al-wariki; al-wirki; al-warki | وَرِكِ; وِرْكِ; وَرْكِ wariki; wirki; warki |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | وَرِكَيْن; وِرْكَيْن; وَرْكَيْن warikayn; wirkayn; warkayn | الْوَرِكَيْن; الْوِرْكَيْن; الْوَرْكَيْن al-warikayn; al-wirkayn; al-warkayn | وَرِكَيْ; وِرْكَيْ; وَرْكَيْ warikay; wirkay; warkay |
| Nominative | وَرِكَانِ; وِرْكَانِ; وَرْكَانِ warikāni; wirkāni; warkāni | الْوَرِكَانِ; الْوِرْكَانِ; الْوَرْكَانِ al-warikāni; al-wirkāni; al-warkāni | وَرِكَا; وِرْكَا; وَرْكَا warikā; wirkā; warkā |
| Accusative | وَرِكَيْنِ; وِرْكَيْنِ; وَرْكَيْنِ warikayni; wirkayni; warkayni | الْوَرِكَيْنِ; الْوِرْكَيْنِ; الْوَرْكَيْنِ al-warikayni; al-wirkayni; al-warkayni | وَرِكَيْ; وِرْكَيْ; وَرْكَيْ warikay; wirkay; warkay |
| Genitive | وَرِكَيْنِ; وِرْكَيْنِ; وَرْكَيْنِ warikayni; wirkayni; warkayni | الْوَرِكَيْنِ; الْوِرْكَيْنِ; الْوَرْكَيْنِ al-warikayni; al-wirkayni; al-warkayni | وَرِكَيْ; وِرْكَيْ; وَرْكَيْ warikay; wirkay; warkay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَوْرَاك ʾawrāk | الْأَوْرَاك al-ʾawrāk | أَوْرَاك ʾawrāk |
| Nominative | أَوْرَاكٌ ʾawrākun | الْأَوْرَاكُ al-ʾawrāku | أَوْرَاكُ ʾawrāku |
| Accusative | أَوْرَاكًا ʾawrākan | الْأَوْرَاكَ al-ʾawrāka | أَوْرَاكَ ʾawrāka |
| Genitive | أَوْرَاكٍ ʾawrākin | الْأَوْرَاكِ al-ʾawrāki | أَوْرَاكِ ʾawrāki |
Derived terms
- وَرَكِيّ (warakiyy)
Verb
وَرَكَ • (waraka) I, non-past يَرِكُ (yariku)
- to recumb with the hips
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَرَكَ
(form-I assimilated, verbal noun وُرُوك)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | وُرُوك wurūk | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | وَارِك wārik | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | وَرَكْتُ waraktu | وَرَكْتَ warakta | وَرَكَ waraka | وَرَكْتُمَا waraktumā | وَرَكَا warakā | وَرَكْنَا waraknā | وَرَكْتُمْ waraktum | وَرَكُوا warakū | |||
| f | وَرَكْتِ warakti | وَرَكَتْ warakat | وَرَكَتَا warakatā | وَرَكْتُنَّ waraktunna | وَرَكْنَ warakna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَرِكُ ʾariku | تَرِكُ tariku | يَرِكُ yariku | تَرِكَانِ tarikāni | يَرِكَانِ yarikāni | نَرِكُ nariku | تَرِكُونَ tarikūna | يَرِكُونَ yarikūna | |||
| f | تَرِكِينَ tarikīna | تَرِكُ tariku | تَرِكَانِ tarikāni | تَرِكْنَ tarikna | يَرِكْنَ yarikna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَرِكَ ʾarika | تَرِكَ tarika | يَرِكَ yarika | تَرِكَا tarikā | يَرِكَا yarikā | نَرِكَ narika | تَرِكُوا tarikū | يَرِكُوا yarikū | |||
| f | تَرِكِي tarikī | تَرِكَ tarika | تَرِكَا tarikā | تَرِكْنَ tarikna | يَرِكْنَ yarikna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَرِكْ ʾarik | تَرِكْ tarik | يَرِكْ yarik | تَرِكَا tarikā | يَرِكَا yarikā | نَرِكْ narik | تَرِكُوا tarikū | يَرِكُوا yarikū | |||
| f | تَرِكِي tarikī | تَرِكْ tarik | تَرِكَا tarikā | تَرِكْنَ tarikna | يَرِكْنَ yarikna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | رِكْ rik | رِكَا rikā | رِكُوا rikū | ||||||||
| f | رِكِي rikī | رِكْنَ rikna | ||||||||||
Verb
وَرَّكَ • (warraka) II, non-past يُوَرِّكُ (yuwarriku)
- to put around the hip
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَرَّكَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَوْرِيك tawrīk | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُوَرِّك muwarrik | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُوَرَّك muwarrak | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | وَرَّكْتُ warraktu | وَرَّكْتَ warrakta | وَرَّكَ warraka | وَرَّكْتُمَا warraktumā | وَرَّكَا warrakā | وَرَّكْنَا warraknā | وَرَّكْتُمْ warraktum | وَرَّكُوا warrakū | |||
| f | وَرَّكْتِ warrakti | وَرَّكَتْ warrakat | وَرَّكَتَا warrakatā | وَرَّكْتُنَّ warraktunna | وَرَّكْنَ warrakna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُوَرِّكُ ʾuwarriku | تُوَرِّكُ tuwarriku | يُوَرِّكُ yuwarriku | تُوَرِّكَانِ tuwarrikāni | يُوَرِّكَانِ yuwarrikāni | نُوَرِّكُ nuwarriku | تُوَرِّكُونَ tuwarrikūna | يُوَرِّكُونَ yuwarrikūna | |||
| f | تُوَرِّكِينَ tuwarrikīna | تُوَرِّكُ tuwarriku | تُوَرِّكَانِ tuwarrikāni | تُوَرِّكْنَ tuwarrikna | يُوَرِّكْنَ yuwarrikna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُوَرِّكَ ʾuwarrika | تُوَرِّكَ tuwarrika | يُوَرِّكَ yuwarrika | تُوَرِّكَا tuwarrikā | يُوَرِّكَا yuwarrikā | نُوَرِّكَ nuwarrika | تُوَرِّكُوا tuwarrikū | يُوَرِّكُوا yuwarrikū | |||
| f | تُوَرِّكِي tuwarrikī | تُوَرِّكَ tuwarrika | تُوَرِّكَا tuwarrikā | تُوَرِّكْنَ tuwarrikna | يُوَرِّكْنَ yuwarrikna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُوَرِّكْ ʾuwarrik | تُوَرِّكْ tuwarrik | يُوَرِّكْ yuwarrik | تُوَرِّكَا tuwarrikā | يُوَرِّكَا yuwarrikā | نُوَرِّكْ nuwarrik | تُوَرِّكُوا tuwarrikū | يُوَرِّكُوا yuwarrikū | |||
| f | تُوَرِّكِي tuwarrikī | تُوَرِّكْ tuwarrik | تُوَرِّكَا tuwarrikā | تُوَرِّكْنَ tuwarrikna | يُوَرِّكْنَ yuwarrikna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | وَرِّكْ warrik | وَرِّكَا warrikā | وَرِّكُوا warrikū | ||||||||
| f | وَرِّكِي warrikī | وَرِّكْنَ warrikna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | وُرِّكْتُ wurriktu | وُرِّكْتَ wurrikta | وُرِّكَ wurrika | وُرِّكْتُمَا wurriktumā | وُرِّكَا wurrikā | وُرِّكْنَا wurriknā | وُرِّكْتُمْ wurriktum | وُرِّكُوا wurrikū | |||
| f | وُرِّكْتِ wurrikti | وُرِّكَتْ wurrikat | وُرِّكَتَا wurrikatā | وُرِّكْتُنَّ wurriktunna | وُرِّكْنَ wurrikna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُوَرَّكُ ʾuwarraku | تُوَرَّكُ tuwarraku | يُوَرَّكُ yuwarraku | تُوَرَّكَانِ tuwarrakāni | يُوَرَّكَانِ yuwarrakāni | نُوَرَّكُ nuwarraku | تُوَرَّكُونَ tuwarrakūna | يُوَرَّكُونَ yuwarrakūna | |||
| f | تُوَرَّكِينَ tuwarrakīna | تُوَرَّكُ tuwarraku | تُوَرَّكَانِ tuwarrakāni | تُوَرَّكْنَ tuwarrakna | يُوَرَّكْنَ yuwarrakna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُوَرَّكَ ʾuwarraka | تُوَرَّكَ tuwarraka | يُوَرَّكَ yuwarraka | تُوَرَّكَا tuwarrakā | يُوَرَّكَا yuwarrakā | نُوَرَّكَ nuwarraka | تُوَرَّكُوا tuwarrakū | يُوَرَّكُوا yuwarrakū | |||
| f | تُوَرَّكِي tuwarrakī | تُوَرَّكَ tuwarraka | تُوَرَّكَا tuwarrakā | تُوَرَّكْنَ tuwarrakna | يُوَرَّكْنَ yuwarrakna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُوَرَّكْ ʾuwarrak | تُوَرَّكْ tuwarrak | يُوَرَّكْ yuwarrak | تُوَرَّكَا tuwarrakā | يُوَرَّكَا yuwarrakā | نُوَرَّكْ nuwarrak | تُوَرَّكُوا tuwarrakū | يُوَرَّكُوا yuwarrakū | |||
| f | تُوَرَّكِي tuwarrakī | تُوَرَّكْ tuwarrak | تُوَرَّكَا tuwarrakā | تُوَرَّكْنَ tuwarrakna | يُوَرَّكْنَ yuwarrakna | |||||||
Noun
وُرُك • (wuruk) pl
- plural of وِرَاك (wirāk, “part of the saddle into which a horseman puts his foot to climb onto the horse, fulfilling the function of a stirrup”)
Adjective
وُرْك • (wurk) m pl
- plural of أَوْرَك (ʾawrak, “having great thighs”)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “ورك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 458
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ورك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1524
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ورك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1209
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic وَرَك (warak, “hip, hipbone”).
Noun
ورك • (verek) (plural اوراك (evrak))
- hip, either of the two outward-projecting parts of the pelvis
- Synonyms: قالچه (kalça), كفل (kefel)
- hip bone, one of two bones forming the side of the pelvis
Derived terms
- وركی (vereki, “ischial”)
Descendants
- Turkish: verek
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “verek1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5108
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “ورك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1307
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Ilia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 728
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “ورك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5361
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ورك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2136
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic وِرْك (wirk).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wirk/, [wɪrk]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Noun
ورك • (wirk) m (plural أوراك (ʾawrāk) or وراك (wrāk))
- hip