ورد

ورد

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root و ر د‎ (w-r-d). Cognate with Hebrew יָרַד‎ (yārád, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד‎ (yreḏ, “stream”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd).

Verb

وَرَدَ • (warada) I, non-past يَرِدُ‎‎ (yaridu)

1. to come, to arrive
2. to appear, to show up
3. to be said, to be mentioned

Conjugation

Conjugation of

وَرَدَ

(form-I assimilated, verbal noun وُرُود)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						وُرُود‎ wurūd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						وَارِد‎ wārid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَوْرُود‎ mawrūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَرَدْتُ‎ waradtu	وَرَدْتَ‎ waradta	وَرَدَ warada		وَرَدْتُمَا‎ waradtumā	وَرَدَا‎ waradā		وَرَدْنَا‎ waradnā	وَرَدْتُمْ‎ waradtum	وَرَدُوا‎ waradū
	f		وَرَدْتِ‎ waradti	وَرَدَتْ‎ waradat			وَرَدَتَا‎ waradatā			وَرَدْتُنَّ‎ waradtunna	وَرَدْنَ‎ waradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرِدُ‎ ʾaridu	تَرِدُ‎ taridu	يَرِدُ‎ yaridu		تَرِدَانِ‎ taridāni	يَرِدَانِ‎ yaridāni		نَرِدُ‎ naridu	تَرِدُونَ‎ taridūna	يَرِدُونَ‎ yaridūna
	f		تَرِدِينَ‎ taridīna	تَرِدُ‎ taridu			تَرِدَانِ‎ taridāni			تَرِدْنَ‎ taridna	يَرِدْنَ‎ yaridna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرِدَ‎ ʾarida	تَرِدَ‎ tarida	يَرِدَ‎ yarida		تَرِدَا‎ taridā	يَرِدَا‎ yaridā		نَرِدَ‎ narida	تَرِدُوا‎ taridū	يَرِدُوا‎ yaridū
	f		تَرِدِي‎ taridī	تَرِدَ‎ tarida			تَرِدَا‎ taridā			تَرِدْنَ‎ taridna	يَرِدْنَ‎ yaridna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرِدْ‎ ʾarid	تَرِدْ‎ tarid	يَرِدْ‎ yarid		تَرِدَا‎ taridā	يَرِدَا‎ yaridā		نَرِدْ‎ narid	تَرِدُوا‎ taridū	يَرِدُوا‎ yaridū
	f		تَرِدِي‎ taridī	تَرِدْ‎ tarid			تَرِدَا‎ taridā			تَرِدْنَ‎ taridna	يَرِدْنَ‎ yaridna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رِدْ‎ rid			رِدَا‎ ridā				رِدُوا‎ ridū
	f		رِدِي‎ ridī							رِدْنَ‎ ridna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	وُرِدَ wurida		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُورَدُ‎ yūradu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُورَدَ‎ yūrada		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُورَدْ‎ yūrad		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Verb

وَرَّدَ • (warrada) II, non-past يُوَرِّدُ‎‎ (yuwarridu)

1. to import

   Antonym: صَدَّرَ‎ (ṣaddara)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

وَرَّدَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَوْرِيد‎ tawrīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُوَرِّد‎ muwarrid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُوَرَّد‎ muwarrad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَرَّدْتُ‎ warradtu	وَرَّدْتَ‎ warradta	وَرَّدَ warrada		وَرَّدْتُمَا‎ warradtumā	وَرَّدَا‎ warradā		وَرَّدْنَا‎ warradnā	وَرَّدْتُمْ‎ warradtum	وَرَّدُوا‎ warradū
	f		وَرَّدْتِ‎ warradti	وَرَّدَتْ‎ warradat			وَرَّدَتَا‎ warradatā			وَرَّدْتُنَّ‎ warradtunna	وَرَّدْنَ‎ warradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرِّدُ‎ ʾuwarridu	تُوَرِّدُ‎ tuwarridu	يُوَرِّدُ‎ yuwarridu		تُوَرِّدَانِ‎ tuwarridāni	يُوَرِّدَانِ‎ yuwarridāni		نُوَرِّدُ‎ nuwarridu	تُوَرِّدُونَ‎ tuwarridūna	يُوَرِّدُونَ‎ yuwarridūna
	f		تُوَرِّدِينَ‎ tuwarridīna	تُوَرِّدُ‎ tuwarridu			تُوَرِّدَانِ‎ tuwarridāni			تُوَرِّدْنَ‎ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ‎ yuwarridna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرِّدَ‎ ʾuwarrida	تُوَرِّدَ‎ tuwarrida	يُوَرِّدَ‎ yuwarrida		تُوَرِّدَا‎ tuwarridā	يُوَرِّدَا‎ yuwarridā		نُوَرِّدَ‎ nuwarrida	تُوَرِّدُوا‎ tuwarridū	يُوَرِّدُوا‎ yuwarridū
	f		تُوَرِّدِي‎ tuwarridī	تُوَرِّدَ‎ tuwarrida			تُوَرِّدَا‎ tuwarridā			تُوَرِّدْنَ‎ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ‎ yuwarridna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرِّدْ‎ ʾuwarrid	تُوَرِّدْ‎ tuwarrid	يُوَرِّدْ‎ yuwarrid		تُوَرِّدَا‎ tuwarridā	يُوَرِّدَا‎ yuwarridā		نُوَرِّدْ‎ nuwarrid	تُوَرِّدُوا‎ tuwarridū	يُوَرِّدُوا‎ yuwarridū
	f		تُوَرِّدِي‎ tuwarridī	تُوَرِّدْ‎ tuwarrid			تُوَرِّدَا‎ tuwarridā			تُوَرِّدْنَ‎ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ‎ yuwarridna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		وَرِّدْ warrid			وَرِّدَا‎ warridā				وَرِّدُوا‎ warridū
	f		وَرِّدِي‎ warridī							وَرِّدْنَ‎ warridna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُرِّدْتُ‎ wurridtu	وُرِّدْتَ‎ wurridta	وُرِّدَ wurrida		وُرِّدْتُمَا‎ wurridtumā	وُرِّدَا‎ wurridā		وُرِّدْنَا‎ wurridnā	وُرِّدْتُمْ‎ wurridtum	وُرِّدُوا‎ wurridū
	f		وُرِّدْتِ‎ wurridti	وُرِّدَتْ‎ wurridat			وُرِّدَتَا‎ wurridatā			وُرِّدْتُنَّ‎ wurridtunna	وُرِّدْنَ‎ wurridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرَّدُ‎ ʾuwarradu	تُوَرَّدُ‎ tuwarradu	يُوَرَّدُ‎ yuwarradu		تُوَرَّدَانِ‎ tuwarradāni	يُوَرَّدَانِ‎ yuwarradāni		نُوَرَّدُ‎ nuwarradu	تُوَرَّدُونَ‎ tuwarradūna	يُوَرَّدُونَ‎ yuwarradūna
	f		تُوَرَّدِينَ‎ tuwarradīna	تُوَرَّدُ‎ tuwarradu			تُوَرَّدَانِ‎ tuwarradāni			تُوَرَّدْنَ‎ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ‎ yuwarradna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرَّدَ‎ ʾuwarrada	تُوَرَّدَ‎ tuwarrada	يُوَرَّدَ‎ yuwarrada		تُوَرَّدَا‎ tuwarradā	يُوَرَّدَا‎ yuwarradā		نُوَرَّدَ‎ nuwarrada	تُوَرَّدُوا‎ tuwarradū	يُوَرَّدُوا‎ yuwarradū
	f		تُوَرَّدِي‎ tuwarradī	تُوَرَّدَ‎ tuwarrada			تُوَرَّدَا‎ tuwarradā			تُوَرَّدْنَ‎ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ‎ yuwarradna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرَّدْ‎ ʾuwarrad	تُوَرَّدْ‎ tuwarrad	يُوَرَّدْ‎ yuwarrad		تُوَرَّدَا‎ tuwarradā	يُوَرَّدَا‎ yuwarradā		نُوَرَّدْ‎ nuwarrad	تُوَرَّدُوا‎ tuwarradū	يُوَرَّدُوا‎ yuwarradū
	f		تُوَرَّدِي‎ tuwarradī	تُوَرَّدْ‎ tuwarrad			تُوَرَّدَا‎ tuwarradā			تُوَرَّدْنَ‎ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ‎ yuwarradna

Noun

وِرْد • (wird) m (plural أَوْرَاد‎ (ʾawrād))

1. watering hole
2. (religion) (esp. in plural) specified time of day or night devoted to private prayer

Declension

Declension of noun وِرْد (wird)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وِرْد wird	الْوِرْد‎ al-wird	وِرْد wird
Nominative	وِرْدٌ wirdun	الْوِرْدُ‎ al-wirdu	وِرْدُ wirdu
Accusative	وِرْدًا‎ wirdan	الْوِرْدَ‎ al-wirda	وِرْدَ wirda
Genitive	وِرْدٍ wirdin	الْوِرْدِ‎ al-wirdi	وِرْدِ wirdi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وِرْدَيْن‎ wirdayn	الْوِرْدَيْن‎ al-wirdayn	وِرْدَيْ‎ wirday
Nominative	وِرْدَانِ‎ wirdāni	الْوِرْدَانِ‎ al-wirdāni	وِرْدَا‎ wirdā
Accusative	وِرْدَيْنِ‎ wirdayni	الْوِرْدَيْنِ‎ al-wirdayni	وِرْدَيْ‎ wirday
Genitive	وِرْدَيْنِ‎ wirdayni	الْوِرْدَيْنِ‎ al-wirdayni	وِرْدَيْ‎ wirday
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَوْرَاد‎ ʾawrād	الْأَوْرَاد‎ al-ʾawrād	أَوْرَاد‎ ʾawrād
Nominative	أَوْرَادٌ‎ ʾawrādun	الْأَوْرَادُ‎ al-ʾawrādu	أَوْرَادُ‎ ʾawrādu
Accusative	أَوْرَادًا‎ ʾawrādan	الْأَوْرَادَ‎ al-ʾawrāda	أَوْرَادَ‎ ʾawrāda
Genitive	أَوْرَادٍ‎ ʾawrādin	الْأَوْرَادِ‎ al-ʾawrādi	أَوْرَادِ‎ ʾawrādi

Etymology 2

Compare Aramaic וַרְדָּא‎ (wardā), ܘܪܕܐ‎ (wardā), Hebrew וֶרֶד‎ (wéreḏ). Borrowed from an Iranian language; compare Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-‎ (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian gwl (gul), Persian گل‎ (gul), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”). Iranian languages are also the source of words borrowed into numerous European languages including Old Armenian վարդ (vard) and Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), whence Oscan, whence Latin rōsa, whence English rose. More at rose.

Noun

وَرْد • (ward) m (collective, singulative وَرْدَة‎ f (warda), plural وُرُود‎ (wurūd))

1. roses
2. blossoms

Declension

Declension of noun وَرْد (ward)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرْد ward	الْوَرْد‎ al-ward	وَرْد ward
Nominative	وَرْدٌ wardun	الْوَرْدُ‎ al-wardu	وَرْدُ wardu
Accusative	وَرْدًا‎ wardan	الْوَرْدَ‎ al-warda	وَرْدَ warda
Genitive	وَرْدٍ wardin	الْوَرْدِ‎ al-wardi	وَرْدِ wardi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرْدَة‎ warda	الْوَرْدَة‎ al-warda	وَرْدَة‎ wardat
Nominative	وَرْدَةٌ‎ wardatun	الْوَرْدَةُ‎ al-wardatu	وَرْدَةُ‎ wardatu
Accusative	وَرْدَةً‎ wardatan	الْوَرْدَةَ‎ al-wardata	وَرْدَةَ‎ wardata
Genitive	وَرْدَةٍ‎ wardatin	الْوَرْدَةِ‎ al-wardati	وَرْدَةِ‎ wardati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرْدَتَيْن‎ wardatayn	الْوَرْدَتَيْن‎ al-wardatayn	وَرْدَتَيْ‎ wardatay
Nominative	وَرْدَتَانِ‎ wardatāni	الْوَرْدَتَانِ‎ al-wardatāni	وَرْدَتَا‎ wardatā
Accusative	وَرْدَتَيْنِ‎ wardatayni	الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ‎ al-wardatayni	وَرْدَتَيْ‎ wardatay
Genitive	وَرْدَتَيْنِ‎ wardatayni	الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ‎ al-wardatayni	وَرْدَتَيْ‎ wardatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرْدَات‎ wardāt	الْوَرْدَات‎ al-wardāt	وَرْدَات‎ wardāt
Nominative	وَرْدَاتٌ‎ wardātun	الْوَرْدَاتُ‎ al-wardātu	وَرْدَاتُ‎ wardātu
Accusative	وَرْدَاتٍ‎ wardātin	الْوَرْدَاتِ‎ al-wardāti	وَرْدَاتِ‎ wardāti
Genitive	وَرْدَاتٍ‎ wardātin	الْوَرْدَاتِ‎ al-wardāti	وَرْدَاتِ‎ wardāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وُرُود‎ wurūd	الْوُرُود‎ al-wurūd	وُرُود‎ wurūd
Nominative	وُرُودٌ‎ wurūdun	الْوُرُودُ‎ al-wurūdu	وُرُودُ‎ wurūdu
Accusative	وُرُودًا‎ wurūdan	الْوُرُودَ‎ al-wurūda	وُرُودَ‎ wurūda
Genitive	وُرُودٍ‎ wurūdin	الْوُرُودِ‎ al-wurūdi	وُرُودِ‎ wurūdi

Derived terms

• مَاء وَرْد‎ (māʾ ward)
• وَرْدِيّة‎ (wardiyya)

Descendants

• → Northern Kurdish: werd (poetic)
• → Ottoman Turkish: ورد‎ (verd)
• → Persian: ورد‎ (vard)

Further reading

• Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 271
• Bläsing, Uwe (2019), “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, page 33

Etymology 3

Denominal verb from وَرْد‎ (ward, “roses, blossoms”).

Verb

وَرَّدَ • (warrada) II, non-past يُوَرِّدُ‎‎ (yuwarridu)

1. to blossom, to be in bloom
2. to dye or paint red, to rouge

Conjugation

Conjugation of

وَرَّدَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَوْرِيد‎ tawrīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُوَرِّد‎ muwarrid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُوَرَّد‎ muwarrad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَرَّدْتُ‎ warradtu	وَرَّدْتَ‎ warradta	وَرَّدَ warrada		وَرَّدْتُمَا‎ warradtumā	وَرَّدَا‎ warradā		وَرَّدْنَا‎ warradnā	وَرَّدْتُمْ‎ warradtum	وَرَّدُوا‎ warradū
	f		وَرَّدْتِ‎ warradti	وَرَّدَتْ‎ warradat			وَرَّدَتَا‎ warradatā			وَرَّدْتُنَّ‎ warradtunna	وَرَّدْنَ‎ warradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرِّدُ‎ ʾuwarridu	تُوَرِّدُ‎ tuwarridu	يُوَرِّدُ‎ yuwarridu		تُوَرِّدَانِ‎ tuwarridāni	يُوَرِّدَانِ‎ yuwarridāni		نُوَرِّدُ‎ nuwarridu	تُوَرِّدُونَ‎ tuwarridūna	يُوَرِّدُونَ‎ yuwarridūna
	f		تُوَرِّدِينَ‎ tuwarridīna	تُوَرِّدُ‎ tuwarridu			تُوَرِّدَانِ‎ tuwarridāni			تُوَرِّدْنَ‎ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ‎ yuwarridna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرِّدَ‎ ʾuwarrida	تُوَرِّدَ‎ tuwarrida	يُوَرِّدَ‎ yuwarrida		تُوَرِّدَا‎ tuwarridā	يُوَرِّدَا‎ yuwarridā		نُوَرِّدَ‎ nuwarrida	تُوَرِّدُوا‎ tuwarridū	يُوَرِّدُوا‎ yuwarridū
	f		تُوَرِّدِي‎ tuwarridī	تُوَرِّدَ‎ tuwarrida			تُوَرِّدَا‎ tuwarridā			تُوَرِّدْنَ‎ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ‎ yuwarridna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرِّدْ‎ ʾuwarrid	تُوَرِّدْ‎ tuwarrid	يُوَرِّدْ‎ yuwarrid		تُوَرِّدَا‎ tuwarridā	يُوَرِّدَا‎ yuwarridā		نُوَرِّدْ‎ nuwarrid	تُوَرِّدُوا‎ tuwarridū	يُوَرِّدُوا‎ yuwarridū
	f		تُوَرِّدِي‎ tuwarridī	تُوَرِّدْ‎ tuwarrid			تُوَرِّدَا‎ tuwarridā			تُوَرِّدْنَ‎ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ‎ yuwarridna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		وَرِّدْ warrid			وَرِّدَا‎ warridā				وَرِّدُوا‎ warridū
	f		وَرِّدِي‎ warridī							وَرِّدْنَ‎ warridna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُرِّدْتُ‎ wurridtu	وُرِّدْتَ‎ wurridta	وُرِّدَ wurrida		وُرِّدْتُمَا‎ wurridtumā	وُرِّدَا‎ wurridā		وُرِّدْنَا‎ wurridnā	وُرِّدْتُمْ‎ wurridtum	وُرِّدُوا‎ wurridū
	f		وُرِّدْتِ‎ wurridti	وُرِّدَتْ‎ wurridat			وُرِّدَتَا‎ wurridatā			وُرِّدْتُنَّ‎ wurridtunna	وُرِّدْنَ‎ wurridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرَّدُ‎ ʾuwarradu	تُوَرَّدُ‎ tuwarradu	يُوَرَّدُ‎ yuwarradu		تُوَرَّدَانِ‎ tuwarradāni	يُوَرَّدَانِ‎ yuwarradāni		نُوَرَّدُ‎ nuwarradu	تُوَرَّدُونَ‎ tuwarradūna	يُوَرَّدُونَ‎ yuwarradūna
	f		تُوَرَّدِينَ‎ tuwarradīna	تُوَرَّدُ‎ tuwarradu			تُوَرَّدَانِ‎ tuwarradāni			تُوَرَّدْنَ‎ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ‎ yuwarradna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرَّدَ‎ ʾuwarrada	تُوَرَّدَ‎ tuwarrada	يُوَرَّدَ‎ yuwarrada		تُوَرَّدَا‎ tuwarradā	يُوَرَّدَا‎ yuwarradā		نُوَرَّدَ‎ nuwarrada	تُوَرَّدُوا‎ tuwarradū	يُوَرَّدُوا‎ yuwarradū
	f		تُوَرَّدِي‎ tuwarradī	تُوَرَّدَ‎ tuwarrada			تُوَرَّدَا‎ tuwarradā			تُوَرَّدْنَ‎ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ‎ yuwarradna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرَّدْ‎ ʾuwarrad	تُوَرَّدْ‎ tuwarrad	يُوَرَّدْ‎ yuwarrad		تُوَرَّدَا‎ tuwarradā	يُوَرَّدَا‎ yuwarradā		نُوَرَّدْ‎ nuwarrad	تُوَرَّدُوا‎ tuwarradū	يُوَرَّدُوا‎ yuwarradū
	f		تُوَرَّدِي‎ tuwarradī	تُوَرَّدْ‎ tuwarrad			تُوَرَّدَا‎ tuwarradā			تُوَرَّدْنَ‎ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ‎ yuwarradna

Noun

وُرُد • (wurud) m pl

1. plural of وَرِيد‎ (warīd)

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Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic وَرْد‎ (ward), itself of Iranian origin and from the same etymon as native Persian گل‎ (gol).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /waɾd/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /waɾd/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /væɾd/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /vaɾd/

Noun

ورد • (vard)

1. (archaic) rose

Etymology 2

Reborrowed from Arabic, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /wiɾd/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /wɪɾd/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /veɾd/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /viɾd/

Noun

ورد • (verd) (plural وردها‎ (verd-hâ) or اوراد‎ (owrâd))

1. spell, incantation
2. magic word

Synonyms

• منتر‎ (mantar)
• افسون‎ (afsun)

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South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Arabic وَرْد‎ (ward).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ward/, [ward]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Noun

ورد • (ward) m (collective, singulative وردة‎ f (warde), paucal وردات‎ (wardāt))

1. roses
2. (by extension) flowers

   Synonym: زهر‎ (zahr)