واحد
Arabic
10 | ||||
← 0 | ١ 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: وَاحِد (wāḥid) Ordinal: أَوَّل (ʾawwal) Multiplier: أُحَادِيّ (ʾuḥādiyy), مُفْرَد (mufrad), مُوَحَّد (muwaḥḥad) Distributive: أُحَادَ (ʾuḥāda), مَوْحَدَ (mawḥada), فُرَادَى (furādā), فُرَادَ (furāda) |
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḥad- ~ *waḥad- (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /waː.ħid/
Numeral
وَاحِد • (wāḥid) m (feminine وَاحِدَة (wāḥida))
- one
- رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا وَٱمْرَأَةً وَاحِدَةً ― raʾaytu rajulan wāḥidan wamraʾatan wāḥidatan ― I saw [only] one man and one woman.
Usage notes
- The cardinal numbers "one" and "two" succeed the modified noun or substantive and agree with its grammatical gender.
- Adding the cardinal numbers "one" and "two" is optional, since nouns have morphologically singular and dual forms. Thus, when mentioned, it usually implies some emphasis comparable to the addition of only or merely in English.
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | وَاحِد wāḥid | الْوَاحِد al-wāḥid | وَاحِدَة wāḥida | الْوَاحِدَة al-wāḥida |
Nominative | وَاحِدٌ wāḥidun | الْوَاحِدُ al-wāḥidu | وَاحِدَةٌ wāḥidatun | الْوَاحِدَةُ al-wāḥidatu |
Accusative | وَاحِدًا wāḥidan | الْوَاحِدَ al-wāḥida | وَاحِدَةً wāḥidatan | الْوَاحِدَةَ al-wāḥidata |
Genitive | وَاحِدٍ wāḥidin | الْوَاحِدِ al-wāḥidi | وَاحِدَةٍ wāḥidatin | الْوَاحِدَةِ al-wāḥidati |
Related terms
- أَحَد (ʾaḥad), إِحْدَى (ʾiḥdā)
Adjective
وَاحِد • (wāḥid) (feminine وَاحِدَة (wāḥida), masculine plural وَاحِدُون (wāḥidūn) or وُحْدَان (wuḥdān) or أُحْدَان (ʾuḥdān))
- single[1]
- unique, incomparable[2]
- a certain[1]
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | وَاحِد wāḥid | الْوَاحِد al-wāḥid | وَاحِدَة wāḥida | الْوَاحِدَة al-wāḥida |
Nominative | وَاحِدٌ wāḥidun | الْوَاحِدُ al-wāḥidu | وَاحِدَةٌ wāḥidatun | الْوَاحِدَةُ al-wāḥidatu |
Accusative | وَاحِدًا wāḥidan | الْوَاحِدَ al-wāḥida | وَاحِدَةً wāḥidatan | الْوَاحِدَةَ al-wāḥidata |
Genitive | وَاحِدٍ wāḥidin | الْوَاحِدِ al-wāḥidi | وَاحِدَةٍ wāḥidatin | الْوَاحِدَةِ al-wāḥidati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | وَاحِدَيْن wāḥidayn | الْوَاحِدَيْن al-wāḥidayn | وَاحِدَتَيْن wāḥidatayn | الْوَاحِدَتَيْن al-wāḥidatayn |
Nominative | وَاحِدَانِ wāḥidāni | الْوَاحِدَانِ al-wāḥidāni | وَاحِدَتَانِ wāḥidatāni | الْوَاحِدَتَانِ al-wāḥidatāni |
Accusative | وَاحِدَيْنِ wāḥidayni | الْوَاحِدَيْنِ al-wāḥidayni | وَاحِدَتَيْنِ wāḥidatayni | الْوَاحِدَتَيْنِ al-wāḥidatayni |
Genitive | وَاحِدَيْنِ wāḥidayni | الْوَاحِدَيْنِ al-wāḥidayni | وَاحِدَتَيْنِ wāḥidatayni | الْوَاحِدَتَيْنِ al-wāḥidatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | وَاحِدِين; وُحْدَان; أُحْدَان wāḥidīn; wuḥdān; ʾuḥdān | الْوَاحِدِين; الْوُحْدَان; الْأُحْدَان al-wāḥidīn; al-wuḥdān; al-ʾuḥdān | وَاحِدَات wāḥidāt | الْوَاحِدَات al-wāḥidāt |
Nominative | وَاحِدُونَ; وُحْدَانٌ; أُحْدَانٌ wāḥidūna; wuḥdānun; ʾuḥdānun | الْوَاحِدُونَ; الْوُحْدَانُ; الْأُحْدَانُ al-wāḥidūna; al-wuḥdānu; al-ʾuḥdānu | وَاحِدَاتٌ wāḥidātun | الْوَاحِدَاتُ al-wāḥidātu |
Accusative | وَاحِدِينَ; وُحْدَانًا; أُحْدَانًا wāḥidīna; wuḥdānan; ʾuḥdānan | الْوَاحِدِينَ; الْوُحْدَانَ; الْأُحْدَانَ al-wāḥidīna; al-wuḥdāna; al-ʾuḥdāna | وَاحِدَاتٍ wāḥidātin | الْوَاحِدَاتِ al-wāḥidāti |
Genitive | وَاحِدِينَ; وُحْدَانٍ; أُحْدَانٍ wāḥidīna; wuḥdānin; ʾuḥdānin | الْوَاحِدِينَ; الْوُحْدَانِ; الْأُحْدَانِ al-wāḥidīna; al-wuḥdāni; al-ʾuḥdāni | وَاحِدَاتٍ wāḥidātin | الْوَاحِدَاتِ al-wāḥidāti |
Pronoun
وَاحِد • (wāḥid) m (feminine وَاحِدَة (wāḥida))
- someone[1]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:2:
-
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَاحِد wāḥid | الْوَاحِد al-wāḥid | وَاحِد wāḥid | وَاحِدَة wāḥida | الْوَاحِدَة al-wāḥida | وَاحِدَة wāḥidat |
Nominative | وَاحِدٌ wāḥidun | الْوَاحِدُ al-wāḥidu | وَاحِدُ wāḥidu | وَاحِدَةٌ wāḥidatun | الْوَاحِدَةُ al-wāḥidatu | وَاحِدَةُ wāḥidatu |
Accusative | وَاحِدًا wāḥidan | الْوَاحِدَ al-wāḥida | وَاحِدَ wāḥida | وَاحِدَةً wāḥidatan | الْوَاحِدَةَ al-wāḥidata | وَاحِدَةَ wāḥidata |
Genitive | وَاحِدٍ wāḥidin | الْوَاحِدِ al-wāḥidi | وَاحِدِ wāḥidi | وَاحِدَةٍ wāḥidatin | الْوَاحِدَةِ al-wāḥidati | وَاحِدَةِ wāḥidati |
Descendants
- Maltese: wieħed
- → Azerbaijani: vahid
- → Malay: واحد
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “وحد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “واحد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Egyptian Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwæːħɪd/
Numeral
واحد • (wāḥid) m (feminine واحدة (waḥda))
- one
Malay
< ٠ | ١ | ٢ > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : واحد | ||
Etymology
From Arabic وَاحِد (wāḥid).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /wahet/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /wahɪt/
- Rhymes: -ahet, -het, -et
Numeral
واحد (Rumi spelling wahid)
- Alternative form of احد (ahad)
Moroccan Arabic
10 | ||||
← 0 | 1 | 2 → [a], [b], [c] | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: واحد Ordinal: أول |
Etymology
From Arabic وَاحِد (wāḥid).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /waː.ħid/
Numeral
واحد • (wāḥid) m (feminine واحدة (waḥda))
- one
Adjective
واحد • (wāḥid) (feminine واحدة (waḥda), masculine plural واحدين (waḥdīn), feminine plural واحدات (waḥdāt))
- single
South Levantine Arabic
10 | ||||
← 0 | ١ 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: واحد Ordinal: أول |
Root |
---|
و ح د |
Etymology
From Arabic وَاحِد (wāḥid).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /waː.ħad/, [ˈwaː.ħad]
Audio (Amman) (file)
Numeral
واحد • (wāḥad) m (feminine واحدة (waḥde))
- one
Usage notes
- As in Modern Standard Arabic, there is no indefinite article; the number “one” is already implied in nouns without the definite article ال (il). In order to stress that it's only “one”, واحد (wāḥad) is used as an adjective following the noun.
Adjective
واحد • (wāḥad) (feminine واحدة (waḥde))
- single
Noun
واحد • (wāḥad) m
- person, (after a number) people
Pronoun
واحد • (wāḥad)
- one
- someone, anyone
- Synonym: حدا (ḥada, “someone, anyone”)
Urdu
10 | ||||
١ 1 | 2 → [a], [b], [c] | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: ایک Ordinal: پہلا, اوّل Multiplier: اکلوتا, واحد |
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian واحد (vâhed), from Arabic وَاحِد (wāḥid).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʋɑː.ɦɪd̪/
Adjective
واحد • (vāhid) (Hindi spelling वाहिद)
- single