هيل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ه ي ل (h-y-l) in the sense of “pouring” and “pile”, as the Arab custom is to place cardamom pods in coffee, pouring it through the pods that pile up at the spout of a coffee pot.
Noun
هَيْل • (hayl) m
- verbal noun of هَالَ (hāla) (form I)
- piled sand
Declension
Declension of noun هَيْل (hayl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَيْل hayl | الْهَيْل al-hayl | هَيْل hayl |
Nominative | هَيْلٌ haylun | الْهَيْلُ al-haylu | هَيْلُ haylu |
Accusative | هَيْلًا haylan | الْهَيْلَ al-hayla | هَيْلَ hayla |
Genitive | هَيْلٍ haylin | الْهَيْلِ al-hayli | هَيْلِ hayli |
Verb
هَيَّلَ • (hayyala) II, non-past يُهَيِّلُ (yuhayyilu)
- (transitive) to pile, to dump
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَيَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَهْيِيل tahyīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُهَيِّل muhayyil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُهَيَّل muhayyal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | هَيَّلْتُ hayyaltu | هَيَّلْتَ hayyalta | هَيَّلَ hayyala | هَيَّلْتُمَا hayyaltumā | هَيَّلَا hayyalā | هَيَّلْنَا hayyalnā | هَيَّلْتُمْ hayyaltum | هَيَّلُوا hayyalū | |||
f | هَيَّلْتِ hayyalti | هَيَّلَتْ hayyalat | هَيَّلَتَا hayyalatā | هَيَّلْتُنَّ hayyaltunna | هَيَّلْنَ hayyalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُهَيِّلُ ʾuhayyilu | تُهَيِّلُ tuhayyilu | يُهَيِّلُ yuhayyilu | تُهَيِّلَانِ tuhayyilāni | يُهَيِّلَانِ yuhayyilāni | نُهَيِّلُ nuhayyilu | تُهَيِّلُونَ tuhayyilūna | يُهَيِّلُونَ yuhayyilūna | |||
f | تُهَيِّلِينَ tuhayyilīna | تُهَيِّلُ tuhayyilu | تُهَيِّلَانِ tuhayyilāni | تُهَيِّلْنَ tuhayyilna | يُهَيِّلْنَ yuhayyilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُهَيِّلَ ʾuhayyila | تُهَيِّلَ tuhayyila | يُهَيِّلَ yuhayyila | تُهَيِّلَا tuhayyilā | يُهَيِّلَا yuhayyilā | نُهَيِّلَ nuhayyila | تُهَيِّلُوا tuhayyilū | يُهَيِّلُوا yuhayyilū | |||
f | تُهَيِّلِي tuhayyilī | تُهَيِّلَ tuhayyila | تُهَيِّلَا tuhayyilā | تُهَيِّلْنَ tuhayyilna | يُهَيِّلْنَ yuhayyilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُهَيِّلْ ʾuhayyil | تُهَيِّلْ tuhayyil | يُهَيِّلْ yuhayyil | تُهَيِّلَا tuhayyilā | يُهَيِّلَا yuhayyilā | نُهَيِّلْ nuhayyil | تُهَيِّلُوا tuhayyilū | يُهَيِّلُوا yuhayyilū | |||
f | تُهَيِّلِي tuhayyilī | تُهَيِّلْ tuhayyil | تُهَيِّلَا tuhayyilā | تُهَيِّلْنَ tuhayyilna | يُهَيِّلْنَ yuhayyilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | هَيِّلْ hayyil | هَيِّلَا hayyilā | هَيِّلُوا hayyilū | ||||||||
f | هَيِّلِي hayyilī | هَيِّلْنَ hayyilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | هُيِّلْتُ huyyiltu | هُيِّلْتَ huyyilta | هُيِّلَ huyyila | هُيِّلْتُمَا huyyiltumā | هُيِّلَا huyyilā | هُيِّلْنَا huyyilnā | هُيِّلْتُمْ huyyiltum | هُيِّلُوا huyyilū | |||
f | هُيِّلْتِ huyyilti | هُيِّلَتْ huyyilat | هُيِّلَتَا huyyilatā | هُيِّلْتُنَّ huyyiltunna | هُيِّلْنَ huyyilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُهَيَّلُ ʾuhayyalu | تُهَيَّلُ tuhayyalu | يُهَيَّلُ yuhayyalu | تُهَيَّلَانِ tuhayyalāni | يُهَيَّلَانِ yuhayyalāni | نُهَيَّلُ nuhayyalu | تُهَيَّلُونَ tuhayyalūna | يُهَيَّلُونَ yuhayyalūna | |||
f | تُهَيَّلِينَ tuhayyalīna | تُهَيَّلُ tuhayyalu | تُهَيَّلَانِ tuhayyalāni | تُهَيَّلْنَ tuhayyalna | يُهَيَّلْنَ yuhayyalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُهَيَّلَ ʾuhayyala | تُهَيَّلَ tuhayyala | يُهَيَّلَ yuhayyala | تُهَيَّلَا tuhayyalā | يُهَيَّلَا yuhayyalā | نُهَيَّلَ nuhayyala | تُهَيَّلُوا tuhayyalū | يُهَيَّلُوا yuhayyalū | |||
f | تُهَيَّلِي tuhayyalī | تُهَيَّلَ tuhayyala | تُهَيَّلَا tuhayyalā | تُهَيَّلْنَ tuhayyalna | يُهَيَّلْنَ yuhayyalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُهَيَّلْ ʾuhayyal | تُهَيَّلْ tuhayyal | يُهَيَّلْ yuhayyal | تُهَيَّلَا tuhayyalā | يُهَيَّلَا yuhayyalā | نُهَيَّلْ nuhayyal | تُهَيَّلُوا tuhayyalū | يُهَيَّلُوا yuhayyalū | |||
f | تُهَيَّلِي tuhayyalī | تُهَيَّلْ tuhayyal | تُهَيَّلَا tuhayyalā | تُهَيَّلْنَ tuhayyalna | يُهَيَّلْنَ yuhayyalna |
![](Images/wiktionary/Elettaria_cardamomum_Capsules_and_seeds.jpg.webp)
هَيْل
Etymology 2
From early Persian هیل (hil), from Sanskrit एला (elā), from Proto-Dravidian *ēla (“cardamom”).
Alternative forms
- هال (hāl)
Noun
هَيْل • (hayl) m
- cardamom
Declension
Declension of noun هَيْل (hayl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَيْل hayl | الْهَيْل al-hayl | هَيْل hayl |
Nominative | هَيْلٌ haylun | الْهَيْلُ al-haylu | هَيْلُ haylu |
Accusative | هَيْلًا haylan | الْهَيْلَ al-hayla | هَيْلَ hayla |
Genitive | هَيْلٍ haylin | الْهَيْلِ al-hayli | هَيْلِ hayli |
Descendants
- Gulf Arabic: هيل (hēl)
- Hijazi Arabic: هيل pl (hēl)
- → Amharic: ሔል (ḥel)
- → Hebrew: הֶל (hel)
- → Middle Armenian: հալ (hal)
- → Somali: heeyl
- → Tigrinya: ሄል (hel)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “هيل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 425
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “هيل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1368–1369
Hijazi Arabic
![](Images/wiktionary/Elettaria_cardamomum_capsules.jpg.webp)
هيل
Etymology
From Arabic هَيْل (hayl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheːl/
Noun
هيل • (hēl) m pl (singular هيلة (hēla))
- cardamom
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic هَيْل (hayl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heːl/
Noun
هيل • (hēl) m
- cardamom