هيك
North Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- هَيكِي (hayke, hēke)
Etymology
From Arabic هَٰكَذَا (hākaḏā, “thus, so”), perhaps via an intermediate form like the rarer South Levantine Arabic هَيْكَا (hēka, also found in other varieties). Cognate to Egyptian Arabic كِدَه (keda), كِدَا (keda), Moroccan Arabic هَكدَا (hākda), هَكَّا (hākka), Iraqi Arabic هَيچ (hēč), and others.
Adverb
هيك • (hayk, hēk)
- so, thus, like so
- this way (i.e., direction), that way (i.e., direction) (e.g., to look this or that way, i.e., in this or that direction)
- (by extension) this, that; used as a pronominal object of قال (ʾāl, “to say”), فكّر (fakkar, “to think”), and similar transitive verbs of expression, عِمِل (ʿimil, “to do”) and synonyms, and comparative مِن (min, “than”).
- ليه قلت هيك؟ ليه عملت هيك؟ فكرتك أفضل من هيك
- lē ʾilt hēk? lē ʿmilt hēk? fakkartak ʾafḍal min hēk
- Why did you say that? Why did you do that? I thought you were better than this.
- (literally, “Why did you say so? Why did you do so? I thought you better than so”)
Usage notes
- The use of demonstratives like هيدا (hayda, “this”, proximal demonstrative) and especially هيداك (haydāk, “that”, distal demonstrative) in the contexts demonstrated by the last usage example, which would parallel English usage of "this" and "that", is ungrammatical.
Derived terms
- مشاك، مشيك (mišēk, “no?”, tag question)
Determiner
هيك • (hayk, hēk)
- such; such kind, this kind of
- ما فيي اتحمل هيك حكي منك!
- Ma fīyi tḥammal haik ḥaki minnak.
- I can’t stand this kind of talk on your part.
South Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- هيكي (hēke)
Etymology
From Arabic هَٰكَذَا (hākaḏā, “thus, so”). Cognate to Egyptian Arabic كِدَه (keda), كِدَا (keda), Moroccan Arabic هَكدَا (hākda), هَكَّا (hākka), Iraqi Arabic هَيچ (hēč), and others.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heːk/, [heːk]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Adverb
هيك • (hēk)
- so, thus, like this, like that
- مش هيك؟
- miš hēk?
- Isn't that so?
- لازم تعمله هيك.
- lāzem tiʕmelo hēk
- You have to do it like this.
- (by extension) this, that
- هو أطول من هيك.
- hū ʔaṭwal min hēk
- He's taller than that.
- ما قلتش هيك.
- ma ʔult-š hēk
- I didn't say that.
- (literally, “I didn't say so.”)
Derived terms
- هيك هيك (hēk hēk, “such-and-such; anyway”)
- عشان هيك (ʕašān hēk, “therefore”)
Determiner
هيك • (hēk)
- such, like this, like that
- ما بحبّ أتعامل مع هيك ناس.
- mā baḥebb ʔatʕāmal maʕ hēk nās
- I don't like to interact with such people.
- كان فيه تلاتة أربعة هيك شي.
- kān fīh talāte ʔarbʕa hēk ši
- There were about three or four.
- (literally, “There were three, four, something like that.”)