ه ش م
Arabic
Root
ه ش م • (h-š-m)
- related to crushing
Derived terms
- Form I: هَشَمَ (hašama, “to smash, to crush”)
- Verbal noun: هَشْم (hašm)
- Active participle: هَاشِم (hāšim)
- Passive participle: مَهْشُوم (mahšūm)
- Form II: هَشَّمَ (haššama, “to smash, to crush; to honor, to rever”)
- Verbal noun: تَهْشِيم (tahšīm)
- Active participle: مُهَشِّم (muhaššim)
- Passive participle: مُهَشَّم (muhaššam)
- Form V: تَهَشَّمَ (tahaššama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”)
- Verbal noun: تَهَشُّم (tahaššum)
- Active participle: مُتَهَشِّم (mutahaššim)
- Form VII: اِنْهَشَمَ (inhašama, “to be weak”)
- Verbal noun: اِنْهِشَام (inhišām)
- Active participle: مُنْهَشِم (munhašim)
- Form VIII: اِهْتَشَمَ (ihtašama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”)
- Verbal noun: اِهْتِشَام (ihtišām)
- Active participle: مُهْتَشِم (muhtašim)
- هِشِيم (hišīm, “crushed; weak”)
- هَشِيمَة f (hašīma, “fragment”)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “ه ش م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 393
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ه ش م”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1423–1424
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ه ش م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1351