هزل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ه ز ل (h-z-l).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ha.za.la/
Verb
هَزَلَ • (hazala) I, non-past يَهْزُلُ (yahzulu)
- (intransitive) to joke, to jest
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَزَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun هَزْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | هَزْل hazl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | هَازِل hāzil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | هَزَلْتُ hazaltu | هَزَلْتَ hazalta | هَزَلَ hazala | هَزَلْتُمَا hazaltumā | هَزَلَا hazalā | هَزَلْنَا hazalnā | هَزَلْتُمْ hazaltum | هَزَلُوا hazalū | |||
f | هَزَلْتِ hazalti | هَزَلَتْ hazalat | هَزَلَتَا hazalatā | هَزَلْتُنَّ hazaltunna | هَزَلْنَ hazalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع | m | أَهْزُلُ ʾahzulu | تَهْزُلُ tahzulu | يَهْزُلُ yahzulu | تَهْزُلَانِ tahzulāni | يَهْزُلَانِ yahzulāni | نَهْزُلُ nahzulu | تَهْزُلُونَ tahzulūna | يَهْزُلُونَ yahzulūna | |||
f | تَهْزُلِينَ tahzulīna | تَهْزُلُ tahzulu | تَهْزُلَانِ tahzulāni | تَهْزُلْنَ tahzulna | يَهْزُلْنَ yahzulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَهْزُلَ ʾahzula | تَهْزُلَ tahzula | يَهْزُلَ yahzula | تَهْزُلَا tahzulā | يَهْزُلَا yahzulā | نَهْزُلَ nahzula | تَهْزُلُوا tahzulū | يَهْزُلُوا yahzulū | |||
f | تَهْزُلِي tahzulī | تَهْزُلَ tahzula | تَهْزُلَا tahzulā | تَهْزُلْنَ tahzulna | يَهْزُلْنَ yahzulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَهْزُلْ ʾahzul | تَهْزُلْ tahzul | يَهْزُلْ yahzul | تَهْزُلَا tahzulā | يَهْزُلَا yahzulā | نَهْزُلْ nahzul | تَهْزُلُوا tahzulū | يَهْزُلُوا yahzulū | |||
f | تَهْزُلِي tahzulī | تَهْزُلْ tahzul | تَهْزُلَا tahzulā | تَهْزُلْنَ tahzulna | يَهْزُلْنَ yahzulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُهْزُلْ uhzul | اُهْزُلَا uhzulā | اُهْزُلُوا uhzulū | ||||||||
f | اُهْزُلِي uhzulī | اُهْزُلْنَ uhzulna |
Synonyms
- مَزَحَ (mazaḥa), مَجَنَ (majana)
Antonyms
- جَدَّ (jadda)
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /hazl/
Noun
هَزْل • (hazl) m
- verbal noun of هَزَلَ (hazala, “to joke”) (form I)
- jokefulness, jocularity
- 12th century, Al-Ghazali, بداية الهداية [ The Beginning of Guidance ]:
- [..] فَٱحْفَظْ مِنْهُ لِسَانَكَ فِي الْجِدِّ وَٱلْهَزْلِ ، وَلَا تُعَوِّدْ نَفْسَكَ الْكَذِبَ هَزْلًا [..]
- [..] faḥfaẓ minhu lisānaka fī l-jiddi wal-hazli , walā tuʿawwid nafsaka l-kaḏiba hazlan [..]
- [..] then keep your tongue from it (lying) in seriousness or jokefulness, and do not accustom yourself to lying jokingly [..]
- 12th century, Al-Ghazali, بداية الهداية [ The Beginning of Guidance ]:
Declension
Declension of noun هَزْل (hazl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَزْل hazl | الْهَزْل al-hazl | هَزْل hazl |
Nominative | هَزْلٌ hazlun | الْهَزْلُ al-hazlu | هَزْلُ hazlu |
Accusative | هَزْلًا hazlan | الْهَزْلَ al-hazla | هَزْلَ hazla |
Genitive | هَزْلٍ hazlin | الْهَزْلِ al-hazli | هَزْلِ hazli |