هزار

See also: ہزار‎

Persian

**Persian numbers ^(edit)**
^{[a], [b]} ← 100	← 900	۱۰۰۰ 1,000	1,000,000 (10⁶) →
		100^{[a], [b]}
Cardinal: هزار (hazâr)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hcʾl /hazār/) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫍𐫉𐫀𐫡‎ (hzʾr)), from Proto-Iranian *hajáhram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ǵʰéslom.

Indo-Iranian cognates include Pashto زر‎ (zër), Baluchi ‎ (hazár), Central Kurdish ھەزار‎ (hezar), Ossetian ӕрзӕ (ærzæ), and Sanskrit सहस्र (sa-hásra). Akin to Old Armenian հազար (hazar), a Middle Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /hazɑːɾ/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /hazɒːɾ/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /hæzɒːɾ/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /hazɔːɾ/

Noun

Iranian Persian	هزار
Dari	هزار
Tajik	ҳазор (hazor)

هزار • (hazâr) (plural هزارها‎ (hazâr-hâ))

thousand

Derived terms

هزاره‎‎ (hezâreh)
هزارپا‎ (hazâr-pâ)
هزاردستان‎ (hazâr-dastân)
هزارآوا‎ (hazâr-âvâ)

Descendants

→ Avar: азарго (azargo)
→ Chechen: эзар (ezar)
→ Indo-Aryan:
Assamese: হাজাৰ (hazar)
Bengali: হাজার (hajar)
Gujarati: હજાર (hajār)
Hindustani:
Hindi: हज़ार (hazār)
Urdu: ہزار‎ (hazār)
Marathi: हजार (hajār)
Nepali: हजार (hajār)
Punjabi: ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār), ਹਜਾਰ (hajār) / ہزار‎ (hazār)
Rohingya: házar, ázar
Sindhi: هزار‎ (hazāru)
→ Ingush: эзар (ezar)
→ Santali: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (hajar)
→ Yagnobi: ҳазор (hazor)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “hazār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 43

Sindhi

Etymology

From Persian ‎.

Numeral

هزار (hazāru)

thousand