هدف
See also: ہدف and ه د ف
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ه د ف (h-d-f).
Verb
هَدَفَ • (hadafa) I, non-past يَهْدُفُ (yahdufu)
- to approach, to draw near, to be near
- to aim, to aim at
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَدَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun هَدْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | هَدْف hadf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | هَادِف hādif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَهْدُوف mahdūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | هَدَفْتُ hadaftu | هَدَفْتَ hadafta | هَدَفَ hadafa | هَدَفْتُمَا hadaftumā | هَدَفَا hadafā | هَدَفْنَا hadafnā | هَدَفْتُمْ hadaftum | هَدَفُوا hadafū | |||
f | هَدَفْتِ hadafti | هَدَفَتْ hadafat | هَدَفَتَا hadafatā | هَدَفْتُنَّ hadaftunna | هَدَفْنَ hadafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَهْدُفُ ʾahdufu | تَهْدُفُ tahdufu | يَهْدُفُ yahdufu | تَهْدُفَانِ tahdufāni | يَهْدُفَانِ yahdufāni | نَهْدُفُ nahdufu | تَهْدُفُونَ tahdufūna | يَهْدُفُونَ yahdufūna | |||
f | تَهْدُفِينَ tahdufīna | تَهْدُفُ tahdufu | تَهْدُفَانِ tahdufāni | تَهْدُفْنَ tahdufna | يَهْدُفْنَ yahdufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَهْدُفَ ʾahdufa | تَهْدُفَ tahdufa | يَهْدُفَ yahdufa | تَهْدُفَا tahdufā | يَهْدُفَا yahdufā | نَهْدُفَ nahdufa | تَهْدُفُوا tahdufū | يَهْدُفُوا yahdufū | |||
f | تَهْدُفِي tahdufī | تَهْدُفَ tahdufa | تَهْدُفَا tahdufā | تَهْدُفْنَ tahdufna | يَهْدُفْنَ yahdufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَهْدُفْ ʾahduf | تَهْدُفْ tahduf | يَهْدُفْ yahduf | تَهْدُفَا tahdufā | يَهْدُفَا yahdufā | نَهْدُفْ nahduf | تَهْدُفُوا tahdufū | يَهْدُفُوا yahdufū | |||
f | تَهْدُفِي tahdufī | تَهْدُفْ tahduf | تَهْدُفَا tahdufā | تَهْدُفْنَ tahdufna | يَهْدُفْنَ yahdufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُهْدُفْ uhduf | اُهْدُفَا uhdufā | اُهْدُفُوا uhdufū | ||||||||
f | اُهْدُفِي uhdufī | اُهْدُفْنَ uhdufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | هُدِفَ hudifa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُهْدَفُ yuhdafu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُهْدَفَ yuhdafa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُهْدَفْ yuhdaf | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
هَدَّفَ • (haddafa) II, non-past يُهَدِّفُ (yuhaddifu)
- (intransitive, sports, soccer) to score a goal
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَدَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَهْدِيف tahdīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُهَدِّف muhaddif | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | هَدَّفْتُ haddaftu | هَدَّفْتَ haddafta | هَدَّفَ haddafa | هَدَّفْتُمَا haddaftumā | هَدَّفَا haddafā | هَدَّفْنَا haddafnā | هَدَّفْتُمْ haddaftum | هَدَّفُوا haddafū | |||
f | هَدَّفْتِ haddafti | هَدَّفَتْ haddafat | هَدَّفَتَا haddafatā | هَدَّفْتُنَّ haddaftunna | هَدَّفْنَ haddafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُهَدِّفُ ʾuhaddifu | تُهَدِّفُ tuhaddifu | يُهَدِّفُ yuhaddifu | تُهَدِّفَانِ tuhaddifāni | يُهَدِّفَانِ yuhaddifāni | نُهَدِّفُ nuhaddifu | تُهَدِّفُونَ tuhaddifūna | يُهَدِّفُونَ yuhaddifūna | |||
f | تُهَدِّفِينَ tuhaddifīna | تُهَدِّفُ tuhaddifu | تُهَدِّفَانِ tuhaddifāni | تُهَدِّفْنَ tuhaddifna | يُهَدِّفْنَ yuhaddifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُهَدِّفَ ʾuhaddifa | تُهَدِّفَ tuhaddifa | يُهَدِّفَ yuhaddifa | تُهَدِّفَا tuhaddifā | يُهَدِّفَا yuhaddifā | نُهَدِّفَ nuhaddifa | تُهَدِّفُوا tuhaddifū | يُهَدِّفُوا yuhaddifū | |||
f | تُهَدِّفِي tuhaddifī | تُهَدِّفَ tuhaddifa | تُهَدِّفَا tuhaddifā | تُهَدِّفْنَ tuhaddifna | يُهَدِّفْنَ yuhaddifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُهَدِّفْ ʾuhaddif | تُهَدِّفْ tuhaddif | يُهَدِّفْ yuhaddif | تُهَدِّفَا tuhaddifā | يُهَدِّفَا yuhaddifā | نُهَدِّفْ nuhaddif | تُهَدِّفُوا tuhaddifū | يُهَدِّفُوا yuhaddifū | |||
f | تُهَدِّفِي tuhaddifī | تُهَدِّفْ tuhaddif | تُهَدِّفَا tuhaddifā | تُهَدِّفْنَ tuhaddifna | يُهَدِّفْنَ yuhaddifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | هَدِّفْ haddif | هَدِّفَا haddifā | هَدِّفُوا haddifū | ||||||||
f | هَدِّفِي haddifī | هَدِّفْنَ haddifna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha.daf/
Audio (file)
Noun
هَدَف • (hadaf) m (plural أَهْدَاف (ʾahdāf))
- target, object, aim, end
- أَخْطَأَ ٱلْهَدَفَ ― ʾaḵṭaʾa l-hadafa ― to miss the mark
- objective, purpose, design, intention
- ذُو هَدَفٍ ― ḏū hadafin ― meaningful
- goal
- (sports) goal (“a point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal”)
- حَامِي هَدَفٍ ― ḥāmī hadafin ― a goalkeeper
Declension
Declension of noun هَدَف (hadaf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَدَف hadaf | الْهَدَف al-hadaf | هَدَف hadaf |
Nominative | هَدَفٌ hadafun | الْهَدَفُ al-hadafu | هَدَفُ hadafu |
Accusative | هَدَفًا hadafan | الْهَدَفَ al-hadafa | هَدَفَ hadafa |
Genitive | هَدَفٍ hadafin | الْهَدَفِ al-hadafi | هَدَفِ hadafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | هَدَفَيْن hadafayn | الْهَدَفَيْن al-hadafayn | هَدَفَيْ hadafay |
Nominative | هَدَفَانِ hadafāni | الْهَدَفَانِ al-hadafāni | هَدَفَا hadafā |
Accusative | هَدَفَيْنِ hadafayni | الْهَدَفَيْنِ al-hadafayni | هَدَفَيْ hadafay |
Genitive | هَدَفَيْنِ hadafayni | الْهَدَفَيْنِ al-hadafayni | هَدَفَيْ hadafay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَهْدَاف ʾahdāf | الْأَهْدَاف al-ʾahdāf | أَهْدَاف ʾahdāf |
Nominative | أَهْدَافٌ ʾahdāfun | الْأَهْدَافُ al-ʾahdāfu | أَهْدَافُ ʾahdāfu |
Accusative | أَهْدَافًا ʾahdāfan | الْأَهْدَافَ al-ʾahdāfa | أَهْدَافَ ʾahdāfa |
Genitive | أَهْدَافٍ ʾahdāfin | الْأَهْدَافِ al-ʾahdāfi | أَهْدَافِ ʾahdāfi |
Noun
هَدْف • (hadf) m
- verbal noun of هَدَفَ (hadafa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun هَدْف (hadf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَدْف hadf | الْهَدْف al-hadf | هَدْف hadf |
Nominative | هَدْفٌ hadfun | الْهَدْفُ al-hadfu | هَدْفُ hadfu |
Accusative | هَدْفًا hadfan | الْهَدْفَ al-hadfa | هَدْفَ hadfa |
Genitive | هَدْفٍ hadfin | الْهَدْفِ al-hadfi | هَدْفِ hadfi |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “page–750”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “هدف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 376
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “هدف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1198–1199
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic هَدَف (hadaf, “target, aim, goal”).
Noun
هدف • (hedef) (plural اهداف (ahdaf))
- target, a butt or mark to shoot at
- Synonyms: آماج (amaç), غرض (ğaraz), نشان (nişan)
- aim, goal, purpose, intention
- Synonyms: آماج (amaç), غایه (gaye), مقصد (maksad), نیت (niyet)
Descendants
- Turkish: hedef
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hedef”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1924
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “هدف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1322b
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Scopus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1521
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “هدف”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5448
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hedef”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “هدف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2160
Pashto
Etymology
From Persian هدف (hadaf), from Arabic هَدَف (hadaf).
Pronunciation
- (non-native) IPA(key): /hadəf/
- IPA(key): /adəp/
- IPA(key): /hədəp/
- IPA(key): /hədəw/
Noun
هدف • (hëdëf) m
- (rare, obsolete) goal
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic هَدَف (hadaf).
Noun
Dari | هدف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳадаф (hadaf) |
هدف • (hadaf) (plural اهداف)
- target
- objective
- goal
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ه د ف |
Etymology
From Arabic هَدَفَ (hadafa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha.daf/, [ˈha.daf]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
هدف • (hadaf) (form I, present بهدف (bihdif))
- to aim, to aspire
Conjugation
Conjugation of هدف (hadaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | هدفت (hadaft) | هدفت (hadaft) | هدف (hadaf) | هدفنا (hadafna) | هدفتو (hadaftu) | هدفو (hadafu) | |
f | هدفتي (hadafti) | هدفت (hadfat) | ||||||
present | m | بهدف (bahdif) | بتهدف (btihdif) | بهدف (bihdif) | منهدف (mnihdif) | بتهدفو (btihdifu) | بهدفو (bihdifu) | |
f | بتهدفي (btihdifi) | بتهدف (btihdif) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أهدف (ʔahdif) | تهدف (tihdif) | يهدف (yihdif) | نهدف (nihdif) | تهدفو (tihdifu) | يهدفو (yihdifu) | |
f | تهدفي (tihdifi) | تهدف (tihdif) | ||||||
imperative | m | اهدف (ihdif) | اهدفو (ihdifu) | |||||
f | اهدفي (ihdifi) |