نوم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ن و م (n-w-m).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /naw.wa.ma/
Audio (file)
Verb
نَوَّمَ • (nawwama) II, non-past يُنَوِّمُ (yunawwimu)
- (transitive) to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down
- (transitive) to drowse
- (transitive) to sedate, to tranquilize, to anesthetize
- Synonym: خَدَّرَ (ḵaddara, “to benumb; to drug; to narcotize”)
- (transitive, by extension) to stupefy, to deaden, to numb
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَنْوِيم tanwīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُنَوِّم munawwim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُنَوَّم munawwam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | نَوَّمْتُ nawwamtu | نَوَّمْتَ nawwamta | نَوَّمَ nawwama | نَوَّمْتُمَا nawwamtumā | نَوَّمَا nawwamā | نَوَّمْنَا nawwamnā | نَوَّمْتُمْ nawwamtum | نَوَّمُوا nawwamū | |||
f | نَوَّمْتِ nawwamti | نَوَّمَتْ nawwamat | نَوَّمَتَا nawwamatā | نَوَّمْتُنَّ nawwamtunna | نَوَّمْنَ nawwamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُنَوِّمُ ʔunawwimu | تُنَوِّمُ tunawwimu | يُنَوِّمُ yunawwimu | تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni | يُنَوِّمَانِ yunawwimāni | نُنَوِّمُ nunawwimu | تُنَوِّمُونَ tunawwimūna | يُنَوِّمُونَ yunawwimūna | |||
f | تُنَوِّمِينَ tunawwimīna | تُنَوِّمُ tunawwimu | تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni | تُنَوِّمْنَ tunawwimna | يُنَوِّمْنَ yunawwimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُنَوِّمَ ʔunawwima | تُنَوِّمَ tunawwima | يُنَوِّمَ yunawwima | تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā | يُنَوِّمَا yunawwimā | نُنَوِّمَ nunawwima | تُنَوِّمُوا tunawwimū | يُنَوِّمُوا yunawwimū | |||
f | تُنَوِّمِي tunawwimī | تُنَوِّمَ tunawwima | تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā | تُنَوِّمْنَ tunawwimna | يُنَوِّمْنَ yunawwimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُنَوِّمْ ʔunawwim | تُنَوِّمْ tunawwim | يُنَوِّمْ yunawwim | تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā | يُنَوِّمَا yunawwimā | نُنَوِّمْ nunawwim | تُنَوِّمُوا tunawwimū | يُنَوِّمُوا yunawwimū | |||
f | تُنَوِّمِي tunawwimī | تُنَوِّمْ tunawwim | تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā | تُنَوِّمْنَ tunawwimna | يُنَوِّمْنَ yunawwimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | نَوِّمْ nawwim | نَوِّمَا nawwimā | نَوِّمُوا nawwimū | ||||||||
f | نَوِّمِي nawwimī | نَوِّمْنَ nawwimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | نُوِّمْتُ nuwwimtu | نُوِّمْتَ nuwwimta | نُوِّمَ nuwwima | نُوِّمْتُمَا nuwwimtumā | نُوِّمَا nuwwimā | نُوِّمْنَا nuwwimnā | نُوِّمْتُمْ nuwwimtum | نُوِّمُوا nuwwimū | |||
f | نُوِّمْتِ nuwwimti | نُوِّمَتْ nuwwimat | نُوِّمَتَا nuwwimatā | نُوِّمْتُنَّ nuwwimtunna | نُوِّمْنَ nuwwimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُنَوَّمُ ʔunawwamu | تُنَوَّمُ tunawwamu | يُنَوَّمُ yunawwamu | تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni | يُنَوَّمَانِ yunawwamāni | نُنَوَّمُ nunawwamu | تُنَوَّمُونَ tunawwamūna | يُنَوَّمُونَ yunawwamūna | |||
f | تُنَوَّمِينَ tunawwamīna | تُنَوَّمُ tunawwamu | تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni | تُنَوَّمْنَ tunawwamna | يُنَوَّمْنَ yunawwamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُنَوَّمَ ʔunawwama | تُنَوَّمَ tunawwama | يُنَوَّمَ yunawwama | تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā | يُنَوَّمَا yunawwamā | نُنَوَّمَ nunawwama | تُنَوَّمُوا tunawwamū | يُنَوَّمُوا yunawwamū | |||
f | تُنَوَّمِي tunawwamī | تُنَوَّمَ tunawwama | تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā | تُنَوَّمْنَ tunawwamna | يُنَوَّمْنَ yunawwamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُنَوَّمْ ʔunawwam | تُنَوَّمْ tunawwam | يُنَوَّمْ yunawwam | تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā | يُنَوَّمَا yunawwamā | نُنَوَّمْ nunawwam | تُنَوَّمُوا tunawwamū | يُنَوَّمُوا yunawwamū | |||
f | تُنَوَّمِي tunawwamī | تُنَوَّمْ tunawwam | تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā | تُنَوَّمْنَ tunawwamna | يُنَوَّمْنَ yunawwamna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /nawm/
Noun
نَوْم • (nawm) m
- verbal noun of نَامَ (nāma) (form I)
- sleep
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَوْم nawm | النَّوْم an-nawm | نَوْم nawm |
Nominative | نَوْمٌ nawmun | النَّوْمُ an-nawmu | نَوْمُ nawmu |
Accusative | نَوْمًا nawman | النَّوْمَ an-nawma | نَوْمَ nawma |
Genitive | نَوْمٍ nawmin | النَّوْمِ an-nawmi | نَوْمِ nawmi |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “نوم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 740
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “نوم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 355
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “نوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1187
Egyptian Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic نَوْم (nawm).
Noun
نوم • (nūm) m
- verbal noun of نام (nām)
- sleep
Kalasha
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman).
Noun
نوم (Latin nom)
- name
References
- L. Trail, Ronald; R. Cooper, Gregory (1999), “نوم”, in Kalasha Dictionary – with English and Urdu (in English), volume : Volume 7 of Studies in languages of Northern Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan: National Institute of Pakistan Studies & Summer Institute of Linguistics, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2019-07-16, page 220
Pashto
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Cognate with Persian نام (nâm), Northern Kurdish nav,Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Urdu نام (nām), Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun) and English name.
Noun
نوم • (num) m (plural نومونه)
- name
Persian
Etymology 1
From Arabic نَوْم (nawm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nou̯m]
Noun
نوم • (nowm)
- (rare) sleep
Synonyms
- خواب (xâb)
Etymology 2
Compare نام (nâm).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /nuːm/
Noun
نوم • (num)
- (dialectal) name
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /noːm/
Noun
نوم • (nōm)
- (Sistani) name
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ن و م |
Etymology 1
From Arabic نَوَّمَ (nawwama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naw.wam/, [ˈnaw.wam]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
نوّم • (nawwam) (form II, present بنوّم (binawwem), active participle منوّم (mnawwem))
- to make someone sleep
- to hypnotise
Conjugation
Conjugation of نوّم (nawwam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | نوّمت (nawwamt) | نوّمت (nawwamt) | نوّم (nawwam) | نوّمنا (nawwamna) | نوّمتو (nawwamtu) | نوّمو (nawwamu) | |
f | نوّمتي (nawwamti) | نوّمت (nawwamat) | ||||||
present | m | بنوّم (banawwem) | بتنوّم (bitnawwem) | بنوّم (binawwem) | مننوّم (minnawwem) | بتنوّمو (bitnawwmu) | بنوّمو (binawwmu) | |
f | بتنوّمي (bitnawwmi) | بتنوّم (bitnawwem) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | انوّم (anawwem) | تنوّم (tnawwem) | ينوّم (ynawwem) | ننوّم (nnawwem) | تنوّمو (tnawwmu) | ينوّمو (ynawwmu) | |
f | تنوّمي (tnawwmi) | تنوّم (tnawwem) | ||||||
imperative | m | نوّم (nawwem) | نوّمو (nawwmu) | |||||
f | نوّمي (nawwmi) |
See also
- نيّم (nayyam, “to send to sleep, to put to bed”)
Etymology 2
From Arabic نَوْم (nawm). Equivalent to the verbal noun of نام (nām, “to sleep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /noːm/, [noːm]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Noun
نوم • (nōm) m
- sleep, sleeping
- غرفةالنوم ― ḡurfet in-nōm ― bedroom
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Ushojo
Etymology
From Pashto نوم (nūm).
Noun
نوم (nōm)
- name