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单词 نمودن
释义

نمودن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nmwtn' /nimūdan/, to show, guide). Said to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (in, down) + *meh₁- (to measure). Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬌𐬨𐬀 (nima, measure down, show). Also related to آزمودن (âzmudan, to test, experience), and پیمودن (paymudan, to measure, to walk).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /namuːðan/, /nimuːðan/, /numuːðan/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /namuːdan/, /nɪmuːdan/, /nʊmuːdan/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /næmuːdæn/, /nemuːdæn/, /nomuːdæn/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /namudan/, /nimudan/, /numudan/

Verb

Dariنمودن
Iranian Persian
Tajikнамудан (namudan)

نَمودَن (namudan) (present stem نما (namâ))

  1. to show, to cause to appear, to exhibit
  2. to appear, to seem
  3. (in compounds) to do, make

Usage notes

  • In formal speech, any compound verb that is formed with کَردَن (kardan) can also be formed with نَمودَن (namudan). This is used to avoid the repetition and overuse of کَردَن (kardan) in sentences. For example, the compound verb مِیانجیگَری کَردَن (miyânjigari kardan, to mediate) can also be seen as مِیانجیگَری نَمودَن (miyânjigari namudan).

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  • Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), نمودن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 60
  • Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 293
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