نفرت
See also: نقرب
Arabic
Verb
نَفَرْتُ • (nafartu) (form I)
- first-person singular past active of نَفَرَ (nafara)
Verb
نَفَرْتَ • (nafarta) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular past active of نَفَرَ (nafara)
Verb
نَفَرْتِ • (nafarti) (form I)
- second-person feminine singular past active of نَفَرَ (nafara)
Verb
نَفَرَتْ • (nafarat) (form I)
- third-person feminine singular past active of نَفَرَ (nafara)
Verb
نَفَّرْتُ • (naffartu) (form II)
- first-person singular past active of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
Verb
نُفِّرْتُ • (nuffirtu) (form II)
- first-person singular past passive of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
Verb
نَفَّرْتَ • (naffarta) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular past active of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
Verb
نُفِّرْتَ • (nuffirta) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular past passive of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
Verb
نَفَّرْتِ • (naffarti) (form II)
- second-person feminine singular past active of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
Verb
نُفِّرْتِ • (nuffirti) (form II)
- second-person feminine singular past passive of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
Verb
نَفَّرَتْ • (naffarat) (form II)
- third-person feminine singular past active of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
Verb
نُفِّرَتْ • (nuffirat) (form II)
- third-person feminine singular past passive of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Persian نفرت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).
Noun
نفرت • (nefret)
- aversion, antipathy, hate, distaste
Descendants
- Turkish: nefret
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /nafɾat/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /nafɾat/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /næfɾæt/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /nafɾat/
Noun
| Dari | نفرت |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | нафрат (nafrat) |
نفرت • (nafrat)
- flight, escape
- terror, hatred, detestation, aversion, dislike, abhorrence, abomination
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: nifrət
- → Bashkir: нәфрәт (näfrät)
- → Gujarati: નફરત (naphrat)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: नफ़रत (nafrat)
- Urdu: نفرت (nafrat)
- → Tatar: нәфрәт (näfrät)
- → Ottoman Turkish: نفرت (nefret)
- Turkish: nefret
- → Uyghur: nafrat
- → Uzbek: nafrat
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian نفرت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nəf.ɾət̪/
- Rhymes: -ət̪
Noun
نَفْرَت • (nafrat) f (Hindi spelling नफ़रत)
- hate, hatred
- loathing
- detestation
Declension
| Declension of نفرت | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | نفرت (nafrat) | نفرتیں (nafratẽ) |
| oblique | نفرت (nafrat) | نفرتوں (nafratõ) |
| vocative | نفرت (nafrat) | نفرتو (nafrato) |
Derived terms
- نفرت کرنا (nafrat karnā, “to hate”)
References
- “نفرت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “نفرت”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.