نخل
See also: نحل and ن ح ل
Arabic
نَخْل
Etymology 1
From the root ن خ ل (n-ḵ-l).
Pronunciation
- Noun: IPA(key): /naxl/
- Verb I: IPA(key): /na.xa.la/
- Verb II: IPA(key): /nax.xa.la/
Noun
نَخْل • (naḵl) m (collective, singulative نَخْلَة f (naḵla), plural نَخِيل (naḵīl))
- palm trees
Declension
Declension of noun نَخْل (naḵl)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَخْل naḵl | النَّخْل an-naḵl | نَخْل naḵl |
| Nominative | نَخْلٌ naḵlun | النَّخْلُ an-naḵlu | نَخْلُ naḵlu |
| Accusative | نَخْلًا naḵlan | النَّخْلَ an-naḵla | نَخْلَ naḵla |
| Genitive | نَخْلٍ naḵlin | النَّخْلِ an-naḵli | نَخْلِ naḵli |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَخْلَة naḵla | النَّخْلَة an-naḵla | نَخْلَة naḵlat |
| Nominative | نَخْلَةٌ naḵlatun | النَّخْلَةُ an-naḵlatu | نَخْلَةُ naḵlatu |
| Accusative | نَخْلَةً naḵlatan | النَّخْلَةَ an-naḵlata | نَخْلَةَ naḵlata |
| Genitive | نَخْلَةٍ naḵlatin | النَّخْلَةِ an-naḵlati | نَخْلَةِ naḵlati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | نَخْلَتَيْن naḵlatayn | النَّخْلَتَيْن an-naḵlatayn | نَخْلَتَيْ naḵlatay |
| Nominative | نَخْلَتَانِ naḵlatāni | النَّخْلَتَانِ an-naḵlatāni | نَخْلَتَا naḵlatā |
| Accusative | نَخْلَتَيْنِ naḵlatayni | النَّخْلَتَيْنِ an-naḵlatayni | نَخْلَتَيْ naḵlatay |
| Genitive | نَخْلَتَيْنِ naḵlatayni | النَّخْلَتَيْنِ an-naḵlatayni | نَخْلَتَيْ naḵlatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَخْلَات naḵlāt | النَّخْلَات an-naḵlāt | نَخْلَات naḵlāt |
| Nominative | نَخْلَاتٌ naḵlātun | النَّخْلَاتُ an-naḵlātu | نَخْلَاتُ naḵlātu |
| Accusative | نَخْلَاتٍ naḵlātin | النَّخْلَاتِ an-naḵlāti | نَخْلَاتِ naḵlāti |
| Genitive | نَخْلَاتٍ naḵlātin | النَّخْلَاتِ an-naḵlāti | نَخْلَاتِ naḵlāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَخِيل naḵīl | النَّخِيل an-naḵīl | نَخِيل naḵīl |
| Nominative | نَخِيلٌ naḵīlun | النَّخِيلُ an-naḵīlu | نَخِيلُ naḵīlu |
| Accusative | نَخِيلًا naḵīlan | النَّخِيلَ an-naḵīla | نَخِيلَ naḵīla |
| Genitive | نَخِيلٍ naḵīlin | النَّخِيلِ an-naḵīli | نَخِيلِ naḵīli |
Verb
نَخَلَ • (naḵala) I, non-past يَنْخُلُ (yanḵulu)
- to sift, to clear, to secrete
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 30, Art. 7, page 418:
- قال يؤخد قدر رطل من صناب طيب لعشرين ربعا من عصير العنب الحلو ويسحق الصناب وينخل ويعجن بالعسل الطيب بقدرما يمتزج به […]
- One takes a rottol of good mustard for twenty fourths of grape must and crushes the mustard and sieves and kneads it with good honey in such a quantity that they conjoin […]
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَخَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَخْل)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | نَخْل naḵl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | نَاخِل nāḵil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَنْخُول manḵūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | نَخَلْتُ naḵaltu | نَخَلْتَ naḵalta | نَخَلَ naḵala | نَخَلْتُمَا naḵaltumā | نَخَلَا naḵalā | نَخَلْنَا naḵalnā | نَخَلْتُمْ naḵaltum | نَخَلُوا naḵalū | |||
| f | نَخَلْتِ naḵalti | نَخَلَتْ naḵalat | نَخَلَتَا naḵalatā | نَخَلْتُنَّ naḵaltunna | نَخَلْنَ naḵalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَنْخُلُ ʾanḵulu | تَنْخُلُ tanḵulu | يَنْخُلُ yanḵulu | تَنْخُلَانِ tanḵulāni | يَنْخُلَانِ yanḵulāni | نَنْخُلُ nanḵulu | تَنْخُلُونَ tanḵulūna | يَنْخُلُونَ yanḵulūna | |||
| f | تَنْخُلِينَ tanḵulīna | تَنْخُلُ tanḵulu | تَنْخُلَانِ tanḵulāni | تَنْخُلْنَ tanḵulna | يَنْخُلْنَ yanḵulna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَنْخُلَ ʾanḵula | تَنْخُلَ tanḵula | يَنْخُلَ yanḵula | تَنْخُلَا tanḵulā | يَنْخُلَا yanḵulā | نَنْخُلَ nanḵula | تَنْخُلُوا tanḵulū | يَنْخُلُوا yanḵulū | |||
| f | تَنْخُلِي tanḵulī | تَنْخُلَ tanḵula | تَنْخُلَا tanḵulā | تَنْخُلْنَ tanḵulna | يَنْخُلْنَ yanḵulna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَنْخُلْ ʾanḵul | تَنْخُلْ tanḵul | يَنْخُلْ yanḵul | تَنْخُلَا tanḵulā | يَنْخُلَا yanḵulā | نَنْخُلْ nanḵul | تَنْخُلُوا tanḵulū | يَنْخُلُوا yanḵulū | |||
| f | تَنْخُلِي tanḵulī | تَنْخُلْ tanḵul | تَنْخُلَا tanḵulā | تَنْخُلْنَ tanḵulna | يَنْخُلْنَ yanḵulna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُنْخُلْ unḵul | اُنْخُلَا unḵulā | اُنْخُلُوا unḵulū | ||||||||
| f | اُنْخُلِي unḵulī | اُنْخُلْنَ unḵulna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | نُخِلْتُ nuḵiltu | نُخِلْتَ nuḵilta | نُخِلَ nuḵila | نُخِلْتُمَا nuḵiltumā | نُخِلَا nuḵilā | نُخِلْنَا nuḵilnā | نُخِلْتُمْ nuḵiltum | نُخِلُوا nuḵilū | |||
| f | نُخِلْتِ nuḵilti | نُخِلَتْ nuḵilat | نُخِلَتَا nuḵilatā | نُخِلْتُنَّ nuḵiltunna | نُخِلْنَ nuḵilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُنْخَلُ ʾunḵalu | تُنْخَلُ tunḵalu | يُنْخَلُ yunḵalu | تُنْخَلَانِ tunḵalāni | يُنْخَلَانِ yunḵalāni | نُنْخَلُ nunḵalu | تُنْخَلُونَ tunḵalūna | يُنْخَلُونَ yunḵalūna | |||
| f | تُنْخَلِينَ tunḵalīna | تُنْخَلُ tunḵalu | تُنْخَلَانِ tunḵalāni | تُنْخَلْنَ tunḵalna | يُنْخَلْنَ yunḵalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُنْخَلَ ʾunḵala | تُنْخَلَ tunḵala | يُنْخَلَ yunḵala | تُنْخَلَا tunḵalā | يُنْخَلَا yunḵalā | نُنْخَلَ nunḵala | تُنْخَلُوا tunḵalū | يُنْخَلُوا yunḵalū | |||
| f | تُنْخَلِي tunḵalī | تُنْخَلَ tunḵala | تُنْخَلَا tunḵalā | تُنْخَلْنَ tunḵalna | يُنْخَلْنَ yunḵalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُنْخَلْ ʾunḵal | تُنْخَلْ tunḵal | يُنْخَلْ yunḵal | تُنْخَلَا tunḵalā | يُنْخَلَا yunḵalā | نُنْخَلْ nunḵal | تُنْخَلُوا tunḵalū | يُنْخَلُوا yunḵalū | |||
| f | تُنْخَلِي tunḵalī | تُنْخَلْ tunḵal | تُنْخَلَا tunḵalā | تُنْخَلْنَ tunḵalna | يُنْخَلْنَ yunḵalna | |||||||
Verb
نَخَّلَ • (naḵḵala) II, non-past يُنَخِّلُ (yunaḵḵilu)
- to sift, to clear, to secrete
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَخَّلَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَنْخِيل tanḵīl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُنَخِّل munaḵḵil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُنَخَّل munaḵḵal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | نَخَّلْتُ naḵḵaltu | نَخَّلْتَ naḵḵalta | نَخَّلَ naḵḵala | نَخَّلْتُمَا naḵḵaltumā | نَخَّلَا naḵḵalā | نَخَّلْنَا naḵḵalnā | نَخَّلْتُمْ naḵḵaltum | نَخَّلُوا naḵḵalū | |||
| f | نَخَّلْتِ naḵḵalti | نَخَّلَتْ naḵḵalat | نَخَّلَتَا naḵḵalatā | نَخَّلْتُنَّ naḵḵaltunna | نَخَّلْنَ naḵḵalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُنَخِّلُ ʾunaḵḵilu | تُنَخِّلُ tunaḵḵilu | يُنَخِّلُ yunaḵḵilu | تُنَخِّلَانِ tunaḵḵilāni | يُنَخِّلَانِ yunaḵḵilāni | نُنَخِّلُ nunaḵḵilu | تُنَخِّلُونَ tunaḵḵilūna | يُنَخِّلُونَ yunaḵḵilūna | |||
| f | تُنَخِّلِينَ tunaḵḵilīna | تُنَخِّلُ tunaḵḵilu | تُنَخِّلَانِ tunaḵḵilāni | تُنَخِّلْنَ tunaḵḵilna | يُنَخِّلْنَ yunaḵḵilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُنَخِّلَ ʾunaḵḵila | تُنَخِّلَ tunaḵḵila | يُنَخِّلَ yunaḵḵila | تُنَخِّلَا tunaḵḵilā | يُنَخِّلَا yunaḵḵilā | نُنَخِّلَ nunaḵḵila | تُنَخِّلُوا tunaḵḵilū | يُنَخِّلُوا yunaḵḵilū | |||
| f | تُنَخِّلِي tunaḵḵilī | تُنَخِّلَ tunaḵḵila | تُنَخِّلَا tunaḵḵilā | تُنَخِّلْنَ tunaḵḵilna | يُنَخِّلْنَ yunaḵḵilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُنَخِّلْ ʾunaḵḵil | تُنَخِّلْ tunaḵḵil | يُنَخِّلْ yunaḵḵil | تُنَخِّلَا tunaḵḵilā | يُنَخِّلَا yunaḵḵilā | نُنَخِّلْ nunaḵḵil | تُنَخِّلُوا tunaḵḵilū | يُنَخِّلُوا yunaḵḵilū | |||
| f | تُنَخِّلِي tunaḵḵilī | تُنَخِّلْ tunaḵḵil | تُنَخِّلَا tunaḵḵilā | تُنَخِّلْنَ tunaḵḵilna | يُنَخِّلْنَ yunaḵḵilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | نَخِّلْ naḵḵil | نَخِّلَا naḵḵilā | نَخِّلُوا naḵḵilū | ||||||||
| f | نَخِّلِي naḵḵilī | نَخِّلْنَ naḵḵilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | نُخِّلْتُ nuḵḵiltu | نُخِّلْتَ nuḵḵilta | نُخِّلَ nuḵḵila | نُخِّلْتُمَا nuḵḵiltumā | نُخِّلَا nuḵḵilā | نُخِّلْنَا nuḵḵilnā | نُخِّلْتُمْ nuḵḵiltum | نُخِّلُوا nuḵḵilū | |||
| f | نُخِّلْتِ nuḵḵilti | نُخِّلَتْ nuḵḵilat | نُخِّلَتَا nuḵḵilatā | نُخِّلْتُنَّ nuḵḵiltunna | نُخِّلْنَ nuḵḵilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُنَخَّلُ ʾunaḵḵalu | تُنَخَّلُ tunaḵḵalu | يُنَخَّلُ yunaḵḵalu | تُنَخَّلَانِ tunaḵḵalāni | يُنَخَّلَانِ yunaḵḵalāni | نُنَخَّلُ nunaḵḵalu | تُنَخَّلُونَ tunaḵḵalūna | يُنَخَّلُونَ yunaḵḵalūna | |||
| f | تُنَخَّلِينَ tunaḵḵalīna | تُنَخَّلُ tunaḵḵalu | تُنَخَّلَانِ tunaḵḵalāni | تُنَخَّلْنَ tunaḵḵalna | يُنَخَّلْنَ yunaḵḵalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُنَخَّلَ ʾunaḵḵala | تُنَخَّلَ tunaḵḵala | يُنَخَّلَ yunaḵḵala | تُنَخَّلَا tunaḵḵalā | يُنَخَّلَا yunaḵḵalā | نُنَخَّلَ nunaḵḵala | تُنَخَّلُوا tunaḵḵalū | يُنَخَّلُوا yunaḵḵalū | |||
| f | تُنَخَّلِي tunaḵḵalī | تُنَخَّلَ tunaḵḵala | تُنَخَّلَا tunaḵḵalā | تُنَخَّلْنَ tunaḵḵalna | يُنَخَّلْنَ yunaḵḵalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُنَخَّلْ ʾunaḵḵal | تُنَخَّلْ tunaḵḵal | يُنَخَّلْ yunaḵḵal | تُنَخَّلَا tunaḵḵalā | يُنَخَّلَا yunaḵḵalā | نُنَخَّلْ nunaḵḵal | تُنَخَّلُوا tunaḵḵalū | يُنَخَّلُوا yunaḵḵalū | |||
| f | تُنَخَّلِي tunaḵḵalī | تُنَخَّلْ tunaḵḵal | تُنَخَّلَا tunaḵḵalā | تُنَخَّلْنَ tunaḵḵalna | يُنَخَّلْنَ yunaḵḵalna | |||||||
Noun
نَخْل • (naḵl) m
- verbal noun of نَخَلَ (naḵala) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun نَخْل (naḵl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَخْل naḵl | النَّخْل an-naḵl | نَخْل naḵl |
| Nominative | نَخْلٌ naḵlun | النَّخْلُ an-naḵlu | نَخْلُ naḵlu |
| Accusative | نَخْلًا naḵlan | النَّخْلَ an-naḵla | نَخْلَ naḵla |
| Genitive | نَخْلٍ naḵlin | النَّخْلِ an-naḵli | نَخْلِ naḵli |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
نَخْلُ • (naḵlu) (form I)
- first-person plural non-past active jussive of خَلَا (ḵalā)
Verb
نُخَلِّ • (nuḵalli) (form II)
- first-person plural non-past active jussive of خَلَّى (ḵallā)
Verb
نُخَلَّ • (nuḵalla) (form II)
- first-person plural non-past passive jussive of خَلَّى (ḵallā)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “نخل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 650
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “نخل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 256
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “نخل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 3029–3030
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “نخل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1255
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ن خ ل |
Etymology
From Arabic نَخْل (naḵl).
Noun
نخل • (naḵl) m (collective, singulative نخلة f (naḵle), paucal نخلات (naḵlāt))
- (collective) palm trees