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单词 نجم
释义

نجم

See also: نحم

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ن ج م (n-j-m).

Verb

نَجَمَ (najama) I, non-past يَنْجُمُ‎ (yanjumu)

  1. to appear
  2. to rise
  3. to break forth, to grow
  4. to come forward
  5. to pay punctually at appointed terms
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), نجم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Verb

نَجَّمَ (najjama) II, non-past يُنَجِّمُ‎ (yunajjimu)

  1. to observe the stars
  2. to predict the future from the stars, to practice astrology
  3. to pay in installments
Conjugation

Noun

نَجْم (najm) m (plural نُجُوم (nujūm))

  1. installment, partial payment
Declension

Noun

نَجْم (najm) m (plural نُجُوم (nujūm) or أَنْجُم (ʾanjum) or نُجُم (nujum) or أَنْجَام (ʾanjām))

  1. (astronomy) celestial body, star, planet, luminary
  2. (astronomy) constellation, asterism
  3. lucky star
Declension

Noun

نَجْم (najm) m (collective, singulative نَجْمَة f (najma), plural نُجُوم (nujūm) or أَنْجُم (ʾanjum) or نُجُم (nujum) or أَنْجَام (ʾanjām))

  1. stalkless plant, herb, grass
Declension
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), نجم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

نُجُم (nujum) m pl

  1. plural of نَجْم (najm)
  • تَنْجِيم (tanjīm, astrology)
  • مَنْجَم (manjam, source, mine, pit)
  • مُنَجِّم (munajjim, astrologer)
  • مَنْجَمِيّ (manjamiyy, mining)
  • مَنْجُوم (manjūm, starred)
  • نَجَّام (najjām, astrologer)
  • نَجْمَة (najma, star, asterisk)
  • نَجْمِيّ (najmiyy, starlike, stellar)
  • نُجَيْمَة (nujayma, small star)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَجْم (najm, star, celestial body).

Noun

نجم (necm) (plural نجوم (necum))

  1. (astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma
    Synonyms: اختر (ahter), ستاره (sitāre), یلدز (yıldız)
  2. (astronomy) asterism, an unofficial constellation like the Orion's Belt

Derived terms

  • نجم ثاقب (necm-i sābit, bright star; Saturn)
  • نجمی (necmî, starry)

Descendants

  • Turkish: necm

Further reading

  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), necm”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3509
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), نجم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1270
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), Stella”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1595
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), نجم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5142
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), نجم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2074

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic نَجْم (najm).

Noun

نجم (najm)

  1. (astronomy) star

Synonyms

  • ستاره (setâre)
  • نجوم (nojum)
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