نار
See also: ناز and Appendix:Variations of "nar"
Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic ن و ر (n-w-r); from Proto-Semitic *nūr-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naːr/
Audio (file)
Noun
نَار • (nār) f (dual نَارَانِ (nārāni), plural نِيرَان (nīrān))
- fire
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:29:
- فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ مُوسَى ٱلْأَجَلَ وَسَارَ بِأَهْلِهِۦۤ ءَانَسَ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ نَارࣰا قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ ٱمْكُثُوۤا۟ إِنِّيۤ ءَانَسْتُ نَارࣰا لَّعَلِّيۤ ءَاتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ جَذْوَةࣲ مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ
- fa-lammā qaḍā mūsā l-ʾajala wa-sāra bi-ʾahlihī ʾānasa min jānibi ṭ-ṭūri nāran qāla li-ʾahlihi mkuṯū ʾinnī ʾānastu nāran laʿallī ʾātīkum-minhā bixabarin ʾaw jaḏwatin mina n-nāri laʿallakum taṣṯalūna
- And when Moses had completed the term and was traveling with his family, he perceived from the direction of the mount a fire. He said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire. Perhaps I will bring you from there [some] information or burning wood from the fire that you may warm yourselves.
-
- conflagration
- النَّار (an-nār) — Hell
- شَيْخ النَّار (šayḵ an-nār) — Lucifer
- جَبَل النَّار (jabal an-nār) — volcano
- gunfire
Declension
Declension of noun نَار (nār)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَار nār | النَّار an-nār | نَار nār |
| Nominative | نَارٌ nārun | النَّارُ an-nāru | نَارُ nāru |
| Accusative | نَارًا nāran | النَّارَ an-nāra | نَارَ nāra |
| Genitive | نَارٍ nārin | النَّارِ an-nāri | نَارِ nāri |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | نَارَيْن nārayn | النَّارَيْن an-nārayn | نَارَيْ nāray |
| Nominative | نَارَانِ nārāni | النَّارَانِ an-nārāni | نَارَا nārā |
| Accusative | نَارَيْنِ nārayni | النَّارَيْنِ an-nārayni | نَارَيْ nāray |
| Genitive | نَارَيْنِ nārayni | النَّارَيْنِ an-nārayni | نَارَيْ nāray |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نِيرَان nīrān | النِّيرَان an-nīrān | نِيرَان nīrān |
| Nominative | نِيرَانٌ nīrānun | النِّيرَانُ an-nīrānu | نِيرَانُ nīrānu |
| Accusative | نِيرَانًا nīrānan | النِّيرَانَ an-nīrāna | نِيرَانَ nīrāna |
| Genitive | نِيرَانٍ nīrānin | النِّيرَانِ an-nīrāni | نِيرَانِ nīrāni |
Descendants
- Maltese: nar
- Moroccan Arabic: نار (nār)
- → Bengali: নার (nar)
- → Persian: نار (nâr)
- → Ottoman Turkish: نار (nâr)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “نور”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Kashmiri
Etymology
Either borrowed from Arabic نار (nār) or inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra).[1]
Noun
نار • (nār) m (Devanagari नार)
- fire
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “áṅgāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Khowar
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit लहरी (laharī, “billow”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑː.ɾi/, [nɑː.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: نَا‧رِ
Noun
نَارِ (nāri)
- wave, rapids
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Persian نار (nâr), انار (anâr).
Noun
نار • (nâr)
- pomegranate
Descendants
- Turkish: nar, nâr
- → Adyghe: нарэ (naare)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: нар
- Latin: nar
Etymology 2
From Arabic نَار (nār).
Noun
نار • (nâr)
- fire
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /nɑːɾ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /nɑːɾ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /nɒːɾ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /nɔɾ/
- Rhymes: -âr
Etymology 1
From انار (anâr).
Noun
نار • (nâr)
- pomegranate
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: nar
- → Bulgarian: нар (nar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: نار (nâr)
- Turkish: nar, nâr
- → Adyghe: нарэ (naare)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: нар
- Latin: nar
- Turkish: nar, nâr
Etymology 2
From Arabic نَار (nār).
Noun
نار • (nâr)
- fire
- Synonym: آتش (âteš)
Southwestern Fars
Noun
نار (nâr)
- (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) pomegranate
Ushojo
Noun
نار (nār)
- root