نا
See also: ناـ
Arabic
Pronoun
ـنَا • (-nā) (enclitic form of نَحْنُ (naḥnu))
- us, our (bound object pronoun)
- بنا (bínā) — with us
- لنا (lánā) — to us
- عنا (ʕánnā) — according to us
Central Kurdish
Adverb
نا (na)
- no
Egyptian Arabic
Suffix
ـنا • (-na)
- us, our (bound object pronoun)
Karakhanid
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *nē (“what”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰤𐰀 (ne, “what”), Turkish ne (“what, whatever”).
Pronoun
نا (nē)
- (interrogative) what
- whatever
Related terms
- نانْكْ (nēŋ)
- ناكُو (negǖ)
- نَجا (nečē)
- نَلُكْ (nelük)
- نَجُكْ (nečük)
- ناما (nemē)
- نَتَكْ (neteg)
Mazanderani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɔː]
Particle
نا (nâ)
- no
North Levantine Arabic
Suffix
ـنا • (-na) pl
- Enclitic form of نحنا (niḥna)
- we, us, our
See also
North Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
after consonant | after vowel | |||
1st person | after verb | ـني (-ni) | ـنا (-na) | |
else | ـِي (-i) | ـي (-y) | ||
2nd person | m | ـَك (-ak) | ـك (-k) | ـكُن (-kun) |
f | ـِك (-ek) | ـكِ (-ki) | ||
3rd person | m | ـُه (-o) | ـه (-h) | ـهُن (-(h/w/y)un) |
f | ـها (-(h/w/y)a) |
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑ/
Prefix
نا • (nâ)
- non-
- dis-
- in-
- un-
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /nɑː/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /nɑː/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /nɒː/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /nɔ/
Prefix
Dari | ناـ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | но- (no-) |
ناـ • (nâ-)
- un-, non-, in-
- Synonym: غیرـ (ğeyr-e-)
- ناـ + کامل (kâmel, “complete, perfect”) → ناکامل (nâkâmel, “incomplete, imperfect”)
- -less
- Synonym: بی (bê)
- ناـ + امید (omêd, “hope”) → ناامید (nâomêd, “hopeless”)
Derived terms
Persian terms prefixed with نا
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: na-
- → Chagatai: ناـ
- Uyghur: ناـ (na-)
- Uzbek: no-
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: ना- (nā-)
- Urdu: ناـ (nā-)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ناـ (nâ-)
- Turkish: na-
South Levantine Arabic
Suffix
ـنا • (-na) pl
- Enclitic form of إحنا (ʾiḥna)
- we, us, our
See also
South Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
after consonant | after vowel | |||
1st person | after verb | ـني (-ni) | ـنا (-na) | |
else | ـِي (-i) | ـي (-y) | ||
2nd person | m | ـَك (-ak) | ـك (-k) | ـكُم (-kom) / ـكو (-ku) |
f | ـِك (-ek) | ـكي (-ki) | ||
3rd person | m | ـُه (-o) | ـه (-h) | ـهُم (-hom) |
f | ـها (-ha) |
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑː/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā), from Sanskrit न (na). Doublet of نہ (nā).
Alternative forms
- ناں (nā̃)
Particle
نا • (nā) (Hindi spelling ना)
- final emphatic particle
- آؤ نا! ― āo nā! ― Do come! (literally, “come imperative emphasis marker!”)
Noun
نا • (nā) m or f (Hindi spelling ना)
- no
- ہاں یا نا میں جواب دو۔
- hā̃ yā nā mẽ javāb do.
- Answer in yes or no.
Declension
Declension of نا | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | نا (nā) | نائیں (nāẽ) |
oblique | نا (nā) | ناؤں (nāõ) |
vocative | نا (nā) | ناؤ (nāo) |
Declension of نا | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | نا (nā) | نا (nā) |
oblique | نا (nā) | ناؤں (nāõ) |
vocative | نا (nā) | ناؤ (nāo) |
Derived terms
- نا کرنا (nā karnā, “to say no, to deny, to refuse”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-).
Prefix
ناـ • (nā-) (Hindi spelling ना-)
- not, un-, non-, in-
- Synonyms: اَـ (a-), غیر (ġair)
Derived terms
Urdu terms prefixed with نا
Ushojo
Noun
نا (nā)
- a wooden drain