مصطكى
See also: مصطكي and مصطکی
Arabic
Alternative forms
- مُصْطَكَاء (muṣṭakāʾ), مُصْطَكِيّ (muṣṭakiyy)
- مِسْتَكَة (mistaka), مِسْتَكِيّ (mistakiyy), مَسْتِيك (mastīk) – more dialectal
Etymology
From Aramaic מצטכי, מצטיכי, ܡܘܣܛܟܗ (/mūṣṭəḵē/), from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /musˤ.tˤa.kaː/
Noun
مُصْطَكَى • (muṣṭakā) f
- mastic, the gum-resin of Pistacia lentiscus
- Synonyms: رَمَاص (ramāṣ), عِلْك (ʿilk)
- Holonyms: ضَرْو (ḍarw), رَامَك (rāmak)
Declension
Declension of noun مُصْطَكَى (muṣṭakā)
| Singular | singular invariable | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُصْطَكَى muṣṭakā | الْمُصْطَكَى al-muṣṭakā | مُصْطَكَى muṣṭakā |
| Nominative | مُصْطَكَى muṣṭakā | الْمُصْطَكَى al-muṣṭakā | مُصْطَكَى muṣṭakā |
| Accusative | مُصْطَكَى muṣṭakā | الْمُصْطَكَى al-muṣṭakā | مُصْطَكَى muṣṭakā |
| Genitive | مُصْطَكَى muṣṭakā | الْمُصْطَكَى al-muṣṭakā | مُصْطَكَى muṣṭakā |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: mastika
- → Persian: مصطکی (mastaki)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ماستقه (mastıka, mastika), ماستیقه (mastıka, mastika), ماستكی (masteki)
- Turkish: mastika
References
- “mwsṭkh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 151
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 70
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 196
- Vollers, Karl (1897), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 51, page 304