مشوي
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the passive participle of passive verb شَوَى (šawā, “to fry, to grill”), from the root ش و ي (š-w-y).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʃ.wijj/
Adjective
مَشْوِيّ • (mašwiyy)
- roasted
Declension
Declension of adjective مَشْوِيّ (mašwiyy)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مَشْوِي mašwī | الْمَشْوِي al-mašwī | مَشْوِيَّة mašwiyya | الْمَشْوِيَّة al-mašwiyya |
| Nominative | مَشْوِيٌّ mašwiyyun | الْمَشْوِيُّ al-mašwiyyu | مَشْوِيَّةٌ mašwiyyatun | الْمَشْوِيَّةُ al-mašwiyyatu |
| Accusative | مَشْوِيًّا mašwiyyan | الْمَشْوِيَّ al-mašwiyya | مَشْوِيَّةً mašwiyyatan | الْمَشْوِيَّةَ al-mašwiyyata |
| Genitive | مَشْوِيٍّ mašwiyyin | الْمَشْوِيِّ al-mašwiyyi | مَشْوِيَّةٍ mašwiyyatin | الْمَشْوِيَّةِ al-mašwiyyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مَشْوِيَّيْن mašwiyyayn | الْمَشْوِيَّيْن al-mašwiyyayn | مَشْوِيَّتَيْن mašwiyyatayn | الْمَشْوِيَّتَيْن al-mašwiyyatayn |
| Nominative | مَشْوِيَّانِ mašwiyyāni | الْمَشْوِيَّانِ al-mašwiyyāni | مَشْوِيَّتَانِ mašwiyyatāni | الْمَشْوِيَّتَانِ al-mašwiyyatāni |
| Accusative | مَشْوِيَّيْنِ mašwiyyayni | الْمَشْوِيَّيْنِ al-mašwiyyayni | مَشْوِيَّتَيْنِ mašwiyyatayni | الْمَشْوِيَّتَيْنِ al-mašwiyyatayni |
| Genitive | مَشْوِيَّيْنِ mašwiyyayni | الْمَشْوِيَّيْنِ al-mašwiyyayni | مَشْوِيَّتَيْنِ mašwiyyatayni | الْمَشْوِيَّتَيْنِ al-mašwiyyatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مَشْوِيِّين mašwiyyīn | الْمَشْوِيِّين al-mašwiyyīn | مَشْوِيَّات mašwiyyāt | الْمَشْوِيَّات al-mašwiyyāt |
| Nominative | مَشْوِيُّونَ mašwiyyūna | الْمَشْوِيُّونَ al-mašwiyyūna | مَشْوِيَّاتٌ mašwiyyātun | الْمَشْوِيَّاتُ al-mašwiyyātu |
| Accusative | مَشْوِيِّينَ mašwiyyīna | الْمَشْوِيِّينَ al-mašwiyyīna | مَشْوِيَّاتٍ mašwiyyātin | الْمَشْوِيَّاتِ al-mašwiyyāti |
| Genitive | مَشْوِيِّينَ mašwiyyīna | الْمَشْوِيِّينَ al-mašwiyyīna | مَشْوِيَّاتٍ mašwiyyātin | الْمَشْوِيَّاتِ al-mašwiyyāti |
Noun
مَشْوِيّ • (mašwiyy) m (plural مَشْوِيَّات (mašwiyyāt))
- (usually plural only) roasted meats, grilled foods
Declension
Declension of noun مَشْوِيّ (mašwiyy)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَشْوِي mašwī | الْمَشْوِي al-mašwī | مَشْوِي mašwī |
| Nominative | مَشْوِيٌّ mašwiyyun | الْمَشْوِيُّ al-mašwiyyu | مَشْوِيُّ mašwiyyu |
| Accusative | مَشْوِيًّا mašwiyyan | الْمَشْوِيَّ al-mašwiyya | مَشْوِيَّ mašwiyya |
| Genitive | مَشْوِيٍّ mašwiyyin | الْمَشْوِيِّ al-mašwiyyi | مَشْوِيِّ mašwiyyi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مَشْوِيَّيْن mašwiyyayn | الْمَشْوِيَّيْن al-mašwiyyayn | مَشْوِيَّيْ mašwiyyay |
| Nominative | مَشْوِيَّانِ mašwiyyāni | الْمَشْوِيَّانِ al-mašwiyyāni | مَشْوِيَّا mašwiyyā |
| Accusative | مَشْوِيَّيْنِ mašwiyyayni | الْمَشْوِيَّيْنِ al-mašwiyyayni | مَشْوِيَّيْ mašwiyyay |
| Genitive | مَشْوِيَّيْنِ mašwiyyayni | الْمَشْوِيَّيْنِ al-mašwiyyayni | مَشْوِيَّيْ mašwiyyay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَشْوِيَّات mašwiyyāt | الْمَشْوِيَّات al-mašwiyyāt | مَشْوِيَّات mašwiyyāt |
| Nominative | مَشْوِيَّاتٌ mašwiyyātun | الْمَشْوِيَّاتُ al-mašwiyyātu | مَشْوِيَّاتُ mašwiyyātu |
| Accusative | مَشْوِيَّاتٍ mašwiyyātin | الْمَشْوِيَّاتِ al-mašwiyyāti | مَشْوِيَّاتِ mašwiyyāti |
| Genitive | مَشْوِيَّاتٍ mašwiyyātin | الْمَشْوِيَّاتِ al-mašwiyyāti | مَشْوِيَّاتِ mašwiyyāti |
References
- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995), “مشوي”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011), “مشوي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “مشوي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ش و ي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN