مشمع
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the passive participle of شَمَّعَ (šammaʿa, “to wax”) from the root ش م ع (š-m-ʿ).
Participle
مُشَمَّع • (mušammaʿ) (form II)
- passive participle of شَمَّعَ (šammaʿa, “to wax”)
Adjective
مُشَمَّع • (mušammaʿ) (feminine مُشَمَّعَة (mušammaʿa), masculine plural مُشَمَّعُونَ (mušammaʿūna), feminine plural مُشَمَّعَات (mušammaʿāt))
- watershed, dipped in a protective layer
Declension
Declension of adjective مُشَمَّع (mušammaʿ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُشَمَّع mušammaʿ | الْمُشَمَّع al-mušammaʿ | مُشَمَّعَة mušammaʿa | الْمُشَمَّعَة al-mušammaʿa |
| Nominative | مُشَمَّعٌ mušammaʿun | الْمُشَمَّعُ al-mušammaʿu | مُشَمَّعَةٌ mušammaʿatun | الْمُشَمَّعَةُ al-mušammaʿatu |
| Accusative | مُشَمَّعًا mušammaʿan | الْمُشَمَّعَ al-mušammaʿa | مُشَمَّعَةً mušammaʿatan | الْمُشَمَّعَةَ al-mušammaʿata |
| Genitive | مُشَمَّعٍ mušammaʿin | الْمُشَمَّعِ al-mušammaʿi | مُشَمَّعَةٍ mušammaʿatin | الْمُشَمَّعَةِ al-mušammaʿati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُشَمَّعَيْن mušammaʿayn | الْمُشَمَّعَيْن al-mušammaʿayn | مُشَمَّعَتَيْن mušammaʿatayn | الْمُشَمَّعَتَيْن al-mušammaʿatayn |
| Nominative | مُشَمَّعَانِ mušammaʿāni | الْمُشَمَّعَانِ al-mušammaʿāni | مُشَمَّعَتَانِ mušammaʿatāni | الْمُشَمَّعَتَانِ al-mušammaʿatāni |
| Accusative | مُشَمَّعَيْنِ mušammaʿayni | الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ al-mušammaʿayni | مُشَمَّعَتَيْنِ mušammaʿatayni | الْمُشَمَّعَتَيْنِ al-mušammaʿatayni |
| Genitive | مُشَمَّعَيْنِ mušammaʿayni | الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ al-mušammaʿayni | مُشَمَّعَتَيْنِ mušammaʿatayni | الْمُشَمَّعَتَيْنِ al-mušammaʿatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُشَمَّعِين mušammaʿīn | الْمُشَمَّعِين al-mušammaʿīn | مُشَمَّعَات mušammaʿāt | الْمُشَمَّعَات al-mušammaʿāt |
| Nominative | مُشَمَّعُونَ mušammaʿūna | الْمُشَمَّعُونَ al-mušammaʿūna | مُشَمَّعَاتٌ mušammaʿātun | الْمُشَمَّعَاتُ al-mušammaʿātu |
| Accusative | مُشَمَّعِينَ mušammaʿīna | الْمُشَمَّعِينَ al-mušammaʿīna | مُشَمَّعَاتٍ mušammaʿātin | الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ al-mušammaʿāti |
| Genitive | مُشَمَّعِينَ mušammaʿīna | الْمُشَمَّعِينَ al-mušammaʿīna | مُشَمَّعَاتٍ mušammaʿātin | الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ al-mušammaʿāti |
Noun
مُشَمَّع • (mušammaʿ) m (plural مُشَمَّعَات (mušammaʿāt))
- watershed canvas, tarpaulin, oilcloth, oilskin
- linoleum
- wax paper
- papier-mâché
Declension
Declension of noun مُشَمَّع (mušammaʿ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُشَمَّع mušammaʿ | الْمُشَمَّع al-mušammaʿ | مُشَمَّع mušammaʿ |
| Nominative | مُشَمَّعٌ mušammaʿun | الْمُشَمَّعُ al-mušammaʿu | مُشَمَّعُ mušammaʿu |
| Accusative | مُشَمَّعًا mušammaʿan | الْمُشَمَّعَ al-mušammaʿa | مُشَمَّعَ mušammaʿa |
| Genitive | مُشَمَّعٍ mušammaʿin | الْمُشَمَّعِ al-mušammaʿi | مُشَمَّعِ mušammaʿi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مُشَمَّعَيْن mušammaʿayn | الْمُشَمَّعَيْن al-mušammaʿayn | مُشَمَّعَيْ mušammaʿay |
| Nominative | مُشَمَّعَانِ mušammaʿāni | الْمُشَمَّعَانِ al-mušammaʿāni | مُشَمَّعَا mušammaʿā |
| Accusative | مُشَمَّعَيْنِ mušammaʿayni | الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ al-mušammaʿayni | مُشَمَّعَيْ mušammaʿay |
| Genitive | مُشَمَّعَيْنِ mušammaʿayni | الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ al-mušammaʿayni | مُشَمَّعَيْ mušammaʿay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُشَمَّعَات mušammaʿāt | الْمُشَمَّعَات al-mušammaʿāt | مُشَمَّعَات mušammaʿāt |
| Nominative | مُشَمَّعَاتٌ mušammaʿātun | الْمُشَمَّعَاتُ al-mušammaʿātu | مُشَمَّعَاتُ mušammaʿātu |
| Accusative | مُشَمَّعَاتٍ mušammaʿātin | الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ al-mušammaʿāti | مُشَمَّعَاتِ mušammaʿāti |
| Genitive | مُشَمَّعَاتٍ mušammaʿātin | الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ al-mušammaʿāti | مُشَمَّعَاتِ mušammaʿāti |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: müşəmbə
- → Catalan: moixama
- Kurdish:
- → Central Kurdish: موشەما (muşema), مِشەما (mişema), مِشەمما (mişemma)
- → Southern Kurdish: مِشەما (mişema)
- → Persian: مشمع (mošamma'), مشما (mošammâ)
- → Ottoman Turkish: مشمع (muşamma)
- Turkish: muşamba
- → Bulgarian: мушама́ (mušamá)
- → Albanian: mushamë
- → Aromanian: mușãma
- → Greek: μουσαμάς (mousamás)
- → Macedonian: мушама (mušama)
- → Romanian: mușama
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мушѐма
- Latin: mušèma
References
- “مشمع” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “مشمع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1598
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “مشمع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 4685
- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “1171. mušămá”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 160