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单词 beneficiarius
释义

beneficiarius

Latin

Etymology

From beneficium (benefit, favor) + -ārius.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /be.ne.fi.kiˈaː.ri.us/, [bɛnɛfɪkiˈäːriʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /be.ne.fi.t͡ʃiˈa.ri.us/, [benefit͡ʃiˈäːrius]

Noun

beneficiārius m (genitive beneficiāriī or beneficiārī); second declension

  1. (mostly plural) privileged soldier who is exempt from certain duties

Declension

Second-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativebeneficiāriusbeneficiāriī
Genitivebeneficiāriī
beneficiārī1
beneficiāriōrum
Dativebeneficiāriōbeneficiāriīs
Accusativebeneficiāriumbeneficiāriōs
Ablativebeneficiāriōbeneficiāriīs
Vocativebeneficiāriebeneficiāriī

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Adjective

beneficiārius (feminine beneficiāria, neuter beneficiārium); first/second-declension adjective

  1. pertaining to a favor

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasculineFeminineNeuterMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativebeneficiāriusbeneficiāriabeneficiāriumbeneficiāriībeneficiāriaebeneficiāria
Genitivebeneficiāriībeneficiāriaebeneficiāriībeneficiāriōrumbeneficiāriārumbeneficiāriōrum
Dativebeneficiāriōbeneficiāriōbeneficiāriīs
Accusativebeneficiāriumbeneficiāriambeneficiāriumbeneficiāriōsbeneficiāriāsbeneficiāria
Ablativebeneficiāriōbeneficiāriābeneficiāriōbeneficiāriīs
Vocativebeneficiāriebeneficiāriabeneficiāriumbeneficiāriībeneficiāriaebeneficiāria

References

  • beneficiarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • beneficiarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • beneficiarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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