مريض
See also: مریض
Arabic
Etymology
From root م ر ض (m-r-ḍ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.riːdˤ/
Audio (file)
Adjective
مَرِيض • (marīḍ) (feminine مَرِيضَة (marīḍa), masculine plural مَرِيضُونَ (marīḍūna) or مَرْضَى (marḍā), elative أَمْرَض (ʾamraḍ))
- sick, ill (in poor health)
- الصِّحَّةُ تَاجٌ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْأَصِحَّاءِ لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَرْضَى.
- aṣ-ṣiḥḥatu tājun ʿalā ruʾūsi l-ʾaṣiḥḥāʾi lā yarāhu ʾillā al-marḍā.
- Health is a crown on the heads of the healthy, that only the ill can see.
Declension
Declension of adjective مَرِيض (marīḍ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مَرِيض marīḍ | الْمَرِيض al-marīḍ | مَرِيضَة marīḍa | الْمَرِيضَة al-marīḍa |
| Nominative | مَرِيضٌ marīḍun | الْمَرِيضُ al-marīḍu | مَرِيضَةٌ marīḍatun | الْمَرِيضَةُ al-marīḍatu |
| Accusative | مَرِيضًا marīḍan | الْمَرِيضَ al-marīḍa | مَرِيضَةً marīḍatan | الْمَرِيضَةَ al-marīḍata |
| Genitive | مَرِيضٍ marīḍin | الْمَرِيضِ al-marīḍi | مَرِيضَةٍ marīḍatin | الْمَرِيضَةِ al-marīḍati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مَرِيضَيْن marīḍayn | الْمَرِيضَيْن al-marīḍayn | مَرِيضَتَيْن marīḍatayn | الْمَرِيضَتَيْن al-marīḍatayn |
| Nominative | مَرِيضَانِ marīḍāni | الْمَرِيضَانِ al-marīḍāni | مَرِيضَتَانِ marīḍatāni | الْمَرِيضَتَانِ al-marīḍatāni |
| Accusative | مَرِيضَيْنِ marīḍayni | الْمَرِيضَيْنِ al-marīḍayni | مَرِيضَتَيْنِ marīḍatayni | الْمَرِيضَتَيْنِ al-marīḍatayni |
| Genitive | مَرِيضَيْنِ marīḍayni | الْمَرِيضَيْنِ al-marīḍayni | مَرِيضَتَيْنِ marīḍatayni | الْمَرِيضَتَيْنِ al-marīḍatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; broken plural invariable | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مَرِيضِين; مَرْضَى marīḍīn; marḍā | الْمَرِيضِين; الْمَرْضَى al-marīḍīn; al-marḍā | مَرِيضَات marīḍāt | الْمَرِيضَات al-marīḍāt |
| Nominative | مَرِيضُونَ; مَرْضَى marīḍūna; marḍā | الْمَرِيضُونَ; الْمَرْضَى al-marīḍūna; al-marḍā | مَرِيضَاتٌ marīḍātun | الْمَرِيضَاتُ al-marīḍātu |
| Accusative | مَرِيضِينَ; مَرْضَى marīḍīna; marḍā | الْمَرِيضِينَ; الْمَرْضَى al-marīḍīna; al-marḍā | مَرِيضَاتٍ marīḍātin | الْمَرِيضَاتِ al-marīḍāti |
| Genitive | مَرِيضِينَ; مَرْضَى marīḍīna; marḍā | الْمَرِيضِينَ; الْمَرْضَى al-marīḍīna; al-marḍā | مَرِيضَاتٍ marīḍātin | الْمَرِيضَاتِ al-marīḍāti |
Descendants
- Maltese: marid
- Moroccan Arabic: مریض (mrīḍ)
- → Persian: مریض (mariz)
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| م ر ض |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mriːdˤ/
- IPA(key): /mriːtˤ/ (rare)
Adjective
مريض • (mrīḍ) (feminine مريضة (mrīḍa), common plural مراض (mrāḍ) or مرضى (marḍa), masculine plural مريضين (mrīḍīn), feminine plural مريضات (mrīḍāt), elative أمرض (ʔamraḍ) or مرض (mraḍ))
- sick, ill (in poor health)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| م ر ض |
Etymology
From Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /mriːdˤ/, [mriːdˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Adjective
مريض • (mrīḍ) (feminine مريضة (mrīḍa), common plural مرضى (muraḍa))
- ill, sick, unwell
- Synonyms: عيان (ʕayyān), (euphemistic) تعبان (taʕbān)
See also
- مرض (miriḍ, “to get sick”)
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ma.riːdˤ/, [mɑˈriːdˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Noun
مريض • (marīḍ) m (plural مرضى (muraḍa), feminine مريضة (marīḍa))
- patient, sick person
- Synonym: عيان (ʕayyān)