مرند
See also: مربد and مريد
Arabic
Etymology
Unknown. The Ancient Greek name is transmitted as Μοροῦνδα (Moroûnda) by Ptolemy, and the Μαροῦνδαι (Maroûndai) are said to have occupied territories up to Lake Urmia in the same, while they have been identified with the मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), शकमुरुण्ड (śakamuruṇḍa) of Sanskrit sources. The Murunda dynasty was extirpated in the 3rd century CE by the Gupta Empire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.rand/
Proper noun
مَرَنْد • (marand) f
- Marand (a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)
- a. 1000, المقدسي, Michael Jan de Goeje, editor, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/136, page 374 m–u:
- وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.
- As for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʾArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʾArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʾUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʾAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʿat Yūnus, Nūrīn.
- a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, editor, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 503:
-
- Marand County (a county of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة مَرَنْد (muqāṭaʿa marand))
Declension
Declension of noun مَرَنْد (marand)
| Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | مَرَنْد marand | — |
| Nominative | — | مَرَنْدُ marandu | — |
| Accusative | — | مَرَنْدَ maranda | — |
| Genitive | — | مَرَنْدَ maranda | — |
Further reading
- Bhandarkar, Devadatta Ramakrishna (1981) Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum: Volume III: Inscriptions of the early Gupta Kings, Janpath, New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, pages 28
- Burdak, Laxman (2019), “Murunda”, in Jatland
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1904) Die altarmenischen Ortsnamen (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, page 346–347
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1904) Die altarmenischen Ortsnamen (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, page 451
- Minorsky, Vladimir (1991), “Marand”, in Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second Edition, volume 6, Leiden: Brill, page 504–505, which is not different here to the article in the first edition, volume 5, pages 266–268
Persian
Etymology
Unknown, see Arabic مَرَنْد (marand) above.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /maɾand/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /maɾand/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /mæɾænd/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /maɾand/
Proper noun
مرند • (marand)
- Marand (a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)
- Marand County (a county of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)