مرتاح
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of اِرْتَاحَ (irtāḥa, “to rest, to be pleased, to be satisfied”), from the root ر و ح (r-w-ḥ); compare رَاحَة (rāḥa, “rest, comfort”).
Adjective
مُرْتَاح • (murtāḥ) (feminine مُرْتَاحَة (murtāḥa), masculine plural مُرْتَاحُونَ (murtāḥūna), feminine plural مُرْتَاحَات (murtāḥāt))
- comfortable (of a person)
- calm, relaxed
- resting
- pleased
- satisfied
Declension
Declension of adjective مُرْتَاح (murtāḥ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُرْتَاح murtāḥ | الْمُرْتَاح al-murtāḥ | مُرْتَاحَة murtāḥa | الْمُرْتَاحَة al-murtāḥa |
Nominative | مُرْتَاحٌ murtāḥun | الْمُرْتَاحُ al-murtāḥu | مُرْتَاحَةٌ murtāḥatun | الْمُرْتَاحَةُ al-murtāḥatu |
Accusative | مُرْتَاحًا murtāḥan | الْمُرْتَاحَ al-murtāḥa | مُرْتَاحَةً murtāḥatan | الْمُرْتَاحَةَ al-murtāḥata |
Genitive | مُرْتَاحٍ murtāḥin | الْمُرْتَاحِ al-murtāḥi | مُرْتَاحَةٍ murtāḥatin | الْمُرْتَاحَةِ al-murtāḥati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُرْتَاحَيْن murtāḥayn | الْمُرْتَاحَيْن al-murtāḥayn | مُرْتَاحَتَيْن murtāḥatayn | الْمُرْتَاحَتَيْن al-murtāḥatayn |
Nominative | مُرْتَاحَانِ murtāḥāni | الْمُرْتَاحَانِ al-murtāḥāni | مُرْتَاحَتَانِ murtāḥatāni | الْمُرْتَاحَتَانِ al-murtāḥatāni |
Accusative | مُرْتَاحَيْنِ murtāḥayni | الْمُرْتَاحَيْنِ al-murtāḥayni | مُرْتَاحَتَيْنِ murtāḥatayni | الْمُرْتَاحَتَيْنِ al-murtāḥatayni |
Genitive | مُرْتَاحَيْنِ murtāḥayni | الْمُرْتَاحَيْنِ al-murtāḥayni | مُرْتَاحَتَيْنِ murtāḥatayni | الْمُرْتَاحَتَيْنِ al-murtāḥatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُرْتَاحِين murtāḥīn | الْمُرْتَاحِين al-murtāḥīn | مُرْتَاحَات murtāḥāt | الْمُرْتَاحَات al-murtāḥāt |
Nominative | مُرْتَاحُونَ murtāḥūna | الْمُرْتَاحُونَ al-murtāḥūna | مُرْتَاحَاتٌ murtāḥātun | الْمُرْتَاحَاتُ al-murtāḥātu |
Accusative | مُرْتَاحِينَ murtāḥīna | الْمُرْتَاحِينَ al-murtāḥīna | مُرْتَاحَاتٍ murtāḥātin | الْمُرْتَاحَاتِ al-murtāḥāti |
Genitive | مُرْتَاحِينَ murtāḥīna | الْمُرْتَاحِينَ al-murtāḥīna | مُرْتَاحَاتٍ murtāḥātin | الْمُرْتَاحَاتِ al-murtāḥāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “روح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ر و ح |
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Arabic مُرْتَاح (murtāḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mir.taːħ/, [mɪrˈtæːħ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Adjective
مرتاح • (mirtāḥ) (feminine مرتاحة (mirtāḥa), common plural مرتاحين (mirtāḥīn))
- relaxed, at rest, calm, relieved, reassured