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单词 مر
释义

مر

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root م ر ر (m-r-r).

Verb

مَرَّ (marra) I, non-past يَمُرُّ‎ (yamurru)

  1. to pass, to elapse, to go by, to cross
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • مَرَّ مُرُورَ الْكِرَامِ (marra murūra l-kirāmi)

Verb

مَرَّ (marra) I, non-past يَمَرُّ‎ (yamarru), first-person past مَرِرْتُ (marirtu)

  1. to be bitter
Conjugation

Noun

مَرّ (marr) m

  1. passing, passage, going by, transit
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic מרא / ܡܪܐ (marrā, shovel), from Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (GEŠ-MAR /marru/).

.

Noun

مَرّ (marr) m (plural مُرُور (murūr))

  1. shovel, spade
Declension

Etymology 3

Compare Hebrew מַר (mar), Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā), Akkadian 𒋀 (marru), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗 (mr).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

مُرّ (murr) (feminine مُرَّة (murra), masculine plural أَمْرَار (ʾamrār), feminine plural مَرَائِر (marāʾir), elative أَمَرّ (ʾamarr))

  1. bitter
  2. severe
  3. sharp
  4. painful
Declension
Descendants
  • Maltese: morr
  • Azerbaijani: mürr
  • Ottoman Turkish: مر (murr)
    • Armenian: մռու (mṙu)
  • Persian: مر (murr)

Noun

مُرّ (murr) m (plural أَمْرَار (ʾamrār))

  1. myrrh, the dried sap of Commiphora myrrha
Declension
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: մուռ (muṙ)

Noun

مُرّ (murr) m (collective, singulative مُرَّة f (murra))

  1. myrrh, the plant Commiphora myrrha
  2. (obsolete) dandelion (Taraxacum officinale sensu lato)
Declension

Verb

مُرْ (mur) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَمَرَ (ʾamara)
  2. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَمُرَ (ʾamura)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), مر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 576
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 86
  • Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 70
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), مر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2699 seqq.
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), مر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 979–980
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), مر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 1056 seqq.
  • Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 41

Central Kurdish

Noun

مر (mir)

  1. hen

Derived terms

  • مامر (mamir)
  • مراوی (mrawî)
  • مریشک (mrîşk)

Gilaki

Noun

مر (mar)

  1. mother

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic مُرّ (murr).

Adjective

مر (murr, mürr)

  1. bitter

Descendants

  • Armenian: մռու (mṙu)

Noun

مر (murr, mürr)

  1. bitterness
  2. myrrh

Descendants

  • ? Armenian: մուռ (muṙ)

Further reading

  • Karapetean, Petros Zēkʿi (1912), مر”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 776b
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), مر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1143b
  • Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841), միւրր”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 648a

Persian

Noun

مر (mor)

  1. (dialectal, Harat) snake
  2. (dialectal, Harat) serpent

South Levantine Arabic

Root
م ر ر

Etymology 1

From Arabic مَرَّ (marra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /marr/, [mɑrˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

مرّ (marr) (form I, present بمرّ (bimorr))

  1. to pass, to pass by
  2. to undergo
Conjugation
    Conjugation of مرّ (marr)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmمرّيت (marrēt)مرّيت (marrēt)مرّ (marr)مرّينا (marrēna)مرّيتو (marrētu)مرّو (marru)
fمرّيتي (marrēti)مرّت (marrat)
presentmبمرّ (bamorr)بتمرّ (bitmorr)بمرّ (bimorr)منمرّ (minmorr)بتمرّو (bitmorru)بمرّو (bimorru)
fبتمرّي (bitmorri)بتمرّ (bitmorr)
subjunctivemامرّ (amorr)تمرّ (tmorr)يمرّ (ymorr)نمرّ (nmorr)تمرّو (tmorru)يمرّو (ymorru)
fتمرّي (tmorri)تمرّ (tmorr)
imperativemمرّ (morr)مرّو (morru)
fمرّي (morri)

Etymology 2

From Arabic مُرّ (murr).

Adjective

مرّ (murr) (feminine مرّة (murra))

  1. bitter
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