مجسم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ج س م (j-s-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu.d͡ʒas.sam/
Noun
مُجَسَّم • (mujassam) m (dual مُجَسَّمَان (mujassamān), plural مُجَسَّمات (mujassamāt))
- bust, figurine, statuette, statue, sculpture
- Synonym: تِمْثَال (timṯāl)
Declension
Declension of noun مُجَسَّم (mujassam)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُجَسَّم mujassam | الْمُجَسَّم al-mujassam | مُجَسَّم mujassam |
| Nominative | مُجَسَّمٌ mujassamun | الْمُجَسَّمُ al-mujassamu | مُجَسَّمُ mujassamu |
| Accusative | مُجَسَّمًا mujassaman | الْمُجَسَّمَ al-mujassama | مُجَسَّمَ mujassama |
| Genitive | مُجَسَّمٍ mujassamin | الْمُجَسَّمِ al-mujassami | مُجَسَّمِ mujassami |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مُجَسَّمَيْن mujassamayn | الْمُجَسَّمَيْن al-mujassamayn | مُجَسَّمَيْ mujassamay |
| Nominative | مُجَسَّمَانِ mujassamāni | الْمُجَسَّمَانِ al-mujassamāni | مُجَسَّمَا mujassamā |
| Accusative | مُجَسَّمَيْنِ mujassamayni | الْمُجَسَّمَيْنِ al-mujassamayni | مُجَسَّمَيْ mujassamay |
| Genitive | مُجَسَّمَيْنِ mujassamayni | الْمُجَسَّمَيْنِ al-mujassamayni | مُجَسَّمَيْ mujassamay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُجَسَّمات mujassamāt | الْمُجَسَّمات al-mujassamāt | مُجَسَّمات mujassamāt |
| Nominative | مُجَسَّماتٌ mujassamātun | الْمُجَسَّماتُ al-mujassamātu | مُجَسَّماتُ mujassamātu |
| Accusative | مُجَسَّماتٍ mujassamātin | الْمُجَسَّماتِ al-mujassamāti | مُجَسَّماتِ mujassamāti |
| Genitive | مُجَسَّماتٍ mujassamātin | الْمُجَسَّماتِ al-mujassamāti | مُجَسَّماتِ mujassamāti |
Adjective
مُجَسَّم • (mujassam)
- solid, salient, three-dimensional, embossed
Declension
Declension of adjective مُجَسَّم (mujassam)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُجَسَّم mujassam | الْمُجَسَّم al-mujassam | مُجَسَّمَة mujassama | الْمُجَسَّمَة al-mujassama |
| Nominative | مُجَسَّمٌ mujassamun | الْمُجَسَّمُ al-mujassamu | مُجَسَّمَةٌ mujassamatun | الْمُجَسَّمَةُ al-mujassamatu |
| Accusative | مُجَسَّمًا mujassaman | الْمُجَسَّمَ al-mujassama | مُجَسَّمَةً mujassamatan | الْمُجَسَّمَةَ al-mujassamata |
| Genitive | مُجَسَّمٍ mujassamin | الْمُجَسَّمِ al-mujassami | مُجَسَّمَةٍ mujassamatin | الْمُجَسَّمَةِ al-mujassamati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُجَسَّمَيْن mujassamayn | الْمُجَسَّمَيْن al-mujassamayn | مُجَسَّمَتَيْن mujassamatayn | الْمُجَسَّمَتَيْن al-mujassamatayn |
| Nominative | مُجَسَّمَانِ mujassamāni | الْمُجَسَّمَانِ al-mujassamāni | مُجَسَّمَتَانِ mujassamatāni | الْمُجَسَّمَتَانِ al-mujassamatāni |
| Accusative | مُجَسَّمَيْنِ mujassamayni | الْمُجَسَّمَيْنِ al-mujassamayni | مُجَسَّمَتَيْنِ mujassamatayni | الْمُجَسَّمَتَيْنِ al-mujassamatayni |
| Genitive | مُجَسَّمَيْنِ mujassamayni | الْمُجَسَّمَيْنِ al-mujassamayni | مُجَسَّمَتَيْنِ mujassamatayni | الْمُجَسَّمَتَيْنِ al-mujassamatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ? ? | ? ? | مُجَسَّمَات mujassamāt | الْمُجَسَّمَات al-mujassamāt |
| Nominative | ? ? | ? ? | مُجَسَّمَاتٌ mujassamātun | الْمُجَسَّمَاتُ al-mujassamātu |
| Accusative | ? ? | ? ? | مُجَسَّمَاتٍ mujassamātin | الْمُجَسَّمَاتِ al-mujassamāti |
| Genitive | ? ? | ? ? | مُجَسَّمَاتٍ mujassamātin | الْمُجَسَّمَاتِ al-mujassamāti |
Descendants=
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਮੁਜੱਸਮ (mujassam)
- Shahmukhi: مجسم (mujassam)
References
- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995), “مجسم”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011), “مجسم”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Борисов, В. М. (1993), “مجسم”, in Русско-арабский словарь (Russko-arabskij slovarʹ), Москва: Сам Интернешнл, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “مجسم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960), “مجسم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Gulf Arabic
Etymology
The noun is derived from Arabic مُجَسَّم (mujassam).The adjective is derived from the Form II verb جسم (jassam, “to build muscles”), from جسم (jisim, “body”)
Pronunciation
- (noun) IPA(key): /mʊˈjəsːəm/
- (adjective) IPA(key): /ˈmjəsːɪm/
Noun
مُجَسَّم • (mujassam) m (plural مُجَسَّمات (mujassamāt))
- bust, figurine, statuette, statue, sculpture
- Synonym: تِمْثَال (timṯāl)
Adjective
مْجَسِّم • (mjassim) (feminine مْجَسْمة (mjasma), plural مْجَسْمين (mjasmīn))
- muscular, muscled, having big muscle mass
- Synonym: معضل (mʕaḏ̣ḏ̣iḷ)