مجتهد
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of اِجْتَهَدَ (ijtahada, “to work hard, to strive”), from the root ج ه د (j-h-d).
Adjective
مُجْتَهِد • (mujtahid) (feminine مُجْتَهِدَة (mujtahida), masculine plural مُجْتَهِدُونَ (mujtahidūna), feminine plural مُجْتَهِدَات (mujtahidāt))
- diligent, hardworking, industrious
- exerting, striving
Declension
Declension of adjective مُجْتَهِد (mujtahid)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُجْتَهِد mujtahid | الْمُجْتَهِد al-mujtahid | مُجْتَهِدَة mujtahida | الْمُجْتَهِدَة al-mujtahida |
| Nominative | مُجْتَهِدٌ mujtahidun | الْمُجْتَهِدُ al-mujtahidu | مُجْتَهِدَةٌ mujtahidatun | الْمُجْتَهِدَةُ al-mujtahidatu |
| Accusative | مُجْتَهِدًا mujtahidan | الْمُجْتَهِدَ al-mujtahida | مُجْتَهِدَةً mujtahidatan | الْمُجْتَهِدَةَ al-mujtahidata |
| Genitive | مُجْتَهِدٍ mujtahidin | الْمُجْتَهِدِ al-mujtahidi | مُجْتَهِدَةٍ mujtahidatin | الْمُجْتَهِدَةِ al-mujtahidati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُجْتَهِدَيْن mujtahidayn | الْمُجْتَهِدَيْن al-mujtahidayn | مُجْتَهِدَتَيْن mujtahidatayn | الْمُجْتَهِدَتَيْن al-mujtahidatayn |
| Nominative | مُجْتَهِدَانِ mujtahidāni | الْمُجْتَهِدَانِ al-mujtahidāni | مُجْتَهِدَتَانِ mujtahidatāni | الْمُجْتَهِدَتَانِ al-mujtahidatāni |
| Accusative | مُجْتَهِدَيْنِ mujtahidayni | الْمُجْتَهِدَيْنِ al-mujtahidayni | مُجْتَهِدَتَيْنِ mujtahidatayni | الْمُجْتَهِدَتَيْنِ al-mujtahidatayni |
| Genitive | مُجْتَهِدَيْنِ mujtahidayni | الْمُجْتَهِدَيْنِ al-mujtahidayni | مُجْتَهِدَتَيْنِ mujtahidatayni | الْمُجْتَهِدَتَيْنِ al-mujtahidatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُجْتَهِدِين mujtahidīn | الْمُجْتَهِدِين al-mujtahidīn | مُجْتَهِدَات mujtahidāt | الْمُجْتَهِدَات al-mujtahidāt |
| Nominative | مُجْتَهِدُونَ mujtahidūna | الْمُجْتَهِدُونَ al-mujtahidūna | مُجْتَهِدَاتٌ mujtahidātun | الْمُجْتَهِدَاتُ al-mujtahidātu |
| Accusative | مُجْتَهِدِينَ mujtahidīna | الْمُجْتَهِدِينَ al-mujtahidīna | مُجْتَهِدَاتٍ mujtahidātin | الْمُجْتَهِدَاتِ al-mujtahidāti |
| Genitive | مُجْتَهِدِينَ mujtahidīna | الْمُجْتَهِدِينَ al-mujtahidīna | مُجْتَهِدَاتٍ mujtahidātin | الْمُجْتَهِدَاتِ al-mujtahidāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مجتهد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “جهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
مُجْتَهِد • (mujtahid) m (plural مُجْتَهِدُون (mujtahidūn))
- (Islamic law) mujtahid (lawyer entitled to give decisions)
Declension
Declension of noun مُجْتَهِد (mujtahid)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُجْتَهِد mujtahid | الْمُجْتَهِد al-mujtahid | مُجْتَهِد mujtahid |
| Nominative | مُجْتَهِدٌ mujtahidun | الْمُجْتَهِدُ al-mujtahidu | مُجْتَهِدُ mujtahidu |
| Accusative | مُجْتَهِدًا mujtahidan | الْمُجْتَهِدَ al-mujtahida | مُجْتَهِدَ mujtahida |
| Genitive | مُجْتَهِدٍ mujtahidin | الْمُجْتَهِدِ al-mujtahidi | مُجْتَهِدِ mujtahidi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مُجْتَهِدَيْن mujtahidayn | الْمُجْتَهِدَيْن al-mujtahidayn | مُجْتَهِدَيْ mujtahiday |
| Nominative | مُجْتَهِدَانِ mujtahidāni | الْمُجْتَهِدَانِ al-mujtahidāni | مُجْتَهِدَا mujtahidā |
| Accusative | مُجْتَهِدَيْنِ mujtahidayni | الْمُجْتَهِدَيْنِ al-mujtahidayni | مُجْتَهِدَيْ mujtahiday |
| Genitive | مُجْتَهِدَيْنِ mujtahidayni | الْمُجْتَهِدَيْنِ al-mujtahidayni | مُجْتَهِدَيْ mujtahiday |
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُجْتَهِدِين mujtahidīn | الْمُجْتَهِدِين al-mujtahidīn | مُجْتَهِدِي mujtahidī |
| Nominative | مُجْتَهِدُونَ mujtahidūna | الْمُجْتَهِدُونَ al-mujtahidūna | مُجْتَهِدُو mujtahidū |
| Accusative | مُجْتَهِدِينَ mujtahidīna | الْمُجْتَهِدِينَ al-mujtahidīna | مُجْتَهِدِي mujtahidī |
| Genitive | مُجْتَهِدِينَ mujtahidīna | الْمُجْتَهِدِينَ al-mujtahidīna | مُجْتَهِدِي mujtahidī |
Hypernyms
- عَالِم (ʿālim)
Hyponyms
- مُجْتَهِدٌ مُطْلَق (mujtahidun muṭlaq) ،مُجْتَهِدٌ مُقَيَّد (mujtahidun muqayyad)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مجتهد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “جهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Pashto
Etymology
From Arabic مجتهد.
Noun
مجتهد • (mujtahíd) m
- mujtahid, (legal scholar of islamic law)
Adjective
مجتهد • (mujtahíd)
- zealous, fervent