مار
See also: ماز
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Classical Syriac ܡܪܝ (mār(ī)), the first-person singular possessed form of ܡܪܐ (mārā, “lord, master”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːr/
Noun
مَار • (mār) m
- (Christianity) Lord; Saint; Mar (honorific title for a man of religion, most often a saint)
- Matthew 7:21:
- لَيْسَ كُلُّ مَنْ يَقُولُ لِي: يَا مَار! يَا مَار! يَدْخُلُ مَلَكُوتَ السَّمَاوَاتِ، بَلْ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِإِرَادَةِ أَبِي الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ
- laysa kullu man yaqūlu lī: yā mār! yā mār! yadḵulu malakūta s-samāwāti, bal man yaʿmalu bi-ʾirādati ʾabī llaḏī fī s-samāwāti.
- Not everyone who says to me, O Lord! O Lord! will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.
- Matthew 7:21:
Declension
Declension of noun مَار (mār)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَار mār | الْمَار al-mār | مَار mār |
| Nominative | مَارٌ mārun | الْمَارُ al-māru | مَارُ māru |
| Accusative | مَارًا māran | الْمَارَ al-māra | مَارَ māra |
| Genitive | مَارٍ mārin | الْمَارِ al-māri | مَارِ māri |
Synonyms
- قديس (qiddīs) (for saints)
Etymology 2
Derived from the active participle of مَرَّ (marra, “to pass, to stroll by”), from the root م ر ر (m-r-r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːrr/
Adjective
مَارّ • (mārr) (feminine مَارَّة (mārra), masculine plural مَارُّونَ (mārrūna), feminine plural مَارَّات (mārrāt))
- passing
- الْمَارّ ذِكْرُهُ (al-mārr ḏikruhu)— the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above
- going by, walking past, riding past, going across, walking, transient
- going on foot
Declension
Declension of adjective مَارّ (mārr)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مَارّ mārr | الْمَارّ al-mārr | مَارَّة mārra | الْمَارَّة al-mārra |
| Nominative | مَارٌّ mārrun | الْمَارُّ al-mārru | مَارَّةٌ mārratun | الْمَارَّةُ al-mārratu |
| Accusative | مَارًّا mārran | الْمَارَّ al-mārra | مَارَّةً mārratan | الْمَارَّةَ al-mārrata |
| Genitive | مَارٍّ mārrin | الْمَارِّ al-mārri | مَارَّةٍ mārratin | الْمَارَّةِ al-mārrati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مَارَّيْن mārrayn | الْمَارَّيْن al-mārrayn | مَارَّتَيْن mārratayn | الْمَارَّتَيْن al-mārratayn |
| Nominative | مَارَّانِ mārrāni | الْمَارَّانِ al-mārrāni | مَارَّتَانِ mārratāni | الْمَارَّتَانِ al-mārratāni |
| Accusative | مَارَّيْنِ mārrayni | الْمَارَّيْنِ al-mārrayni | مَارَّتَيْنِ mārratayni | الْمَارَّتَيْنِ al-mārratayni |
| Genitive | مَارَّيْنِ mārrayni | الْمَارَّيْنِ al-mārrayni | مَارَّتَيْنِ mārratayni | الْمَارَّتَيْنِ al-mārratayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مَارِّين mārrīn | الْمَارِّين al-mārrīn | مَارَّات mārrāt | الْمَارَّات al-mārrāt |
| Nominative | مَارُّونَ mārrūna | الْمَارُّونَ al-mārrūna | مَارَّاتٌ mārrātun | الْمَارَّاتُ al-mārrātu |
| Accusative | مَارِّينَ mārrīna | الْمَارِّينَ al-mārrīna | مَارَّاتٍ mārrātin | الْمَارَّاتِ al-mārrāti |
| Genitive | مَارِّينَ mārrīna | الْمَارِّينَ al-mārrīna | مَارَّاتٍ mārrātin | الْمَارَّاتِ al-mārrāti |
Noun
مَارّ • (mārr) m (plural مَارُّون (mārrūn) or مَارَّة (mārra))
- passer-by, pedestrian, walker, stroller
Declension
Declension of noun مَارّ (mārr)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَارّ mārr | الْمَارّ al-mārr | مَارّ mārr |
| Nominative | مَارٌّ mārrun | الْمَارُّ al-mārru | مَارُّ mārru |
| Accusative | مَارًّا mārran | الْمَارَّ al-mārra | مَارَّ mārra |
| Genitive | مَارٍّ mārrin | الْمَارِّ al-mārri | مَارِّ mārri |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مَارَّيْن mārrayn | الْمَارَّيْن al-mārrayn | مَارَّيْ mārray |
| Nominative | مَارَّانِ mārrāni | الْمَارَّانِ al-mārrāni | مَارَّا mārrā |
| Accusative | مَارَّيْنِ mārrayni | الْمَارَّيْنِ al-mārrayni | مَارَّيْ mārray |
| Genitive | مَارَّيْنِ mārrayni | الْمَارَّيْنِ al-mārrayni | مَارَّيْ mārray |
| Plural | sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَارِّين; مَارَّة mārrīn; mārra | الْمَارِّين; الْمَارَّة al-mārrīn; al-mārra | مَارِّي; مَارَّة mārrī; mārrat |
| Nominative | مَارُّونَ; مَارَّةٌ mārrūna; mārratun | الْمَارُّونَ; الْمَارَّةُ al-mārrūna; al-mārratu | مَارُّو; مَارَّةُ mārrū; mārratu |
| Accusative | مَارِّينَ; مَارَّةً mārrīna; mārratan | الْمَارِّينَ; الْمَارَّةَ al-mārrīna; al-mārrata | مَارِّي; مَارَّةَ mārrī; mārrata |
| Genitive | مَارِّينَ; مَارَّةٍ mārrīna; mārratin | الْمَارِّينَ; الْمَارَّةِ al-mārrīna; al-mārrati | مَارِّي; مَارَّةِ mārrī; mārrati |
Etymology 3
From the root م و ر (m-w-r).
Verb
مَارَ • (māra) I, non-past يَمُورُ (yamūru)
- to budge, to move forth, to rise across the surface, to fluctuate, to undergo commotion
- 2018 September 10, “"إعصاران نادران" في وقت واحد يثيران قلقا عالميا”, in Sky News Arabia:
- ولا تحدث الأعاصير في العادة بشكل متزامن في المحيطين، فحين يمور المحيط الهادئ بالعاصفة يكون المحيط الأطلسي هادئا".
- Typhoons don’t usually appear simultaneously in the two oceans: When the Pacific Ocean is moved by a storm the Atlantic Ocean is calm.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَارَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun مَوْر)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | مَوْر mawr | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مَائِر māʔir | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | مُرْتُ murtu | مُرْتَ murta | مَارَ māra | مُرْتُمَا murtumā | مَارَا mārā | مُرْنَا murnā | مُرْتُمْ murtum | مَارُوا mārū | |||
| f | مُرْتِ murti | مَارَتْ mārat | مَارَتَا māratā | مُرْتُنَّ murtunna | مُرْنَ murna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَمُورُ ʔamūru | تَمُورُ tamūru | يَمُورُ yamūru | تَمُورَانِ tamūrāni | يَمُورَانِ yamūrāni | نَمُورُ namūru | تَمُورُونَ tamūrūna | يَمُورُونَ yamūrūna | |||
| f | تَمُورِينَ tamūrīna | تَمُورُ tamūru | تَمُورَانِ tamūrāni | تَمُرْنَ tamurna | يَمُرْنَ yamurna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَمُورَ ʔamūra | تَمُورَ tamūra | يَمُورَ yamūra | تَمُورَا tamūrā | يَمُورَا yamūrā | نَمُورَ namūra | تَمُورُوا tamūrū | يَمُورُوا yamūrū | |||
| f | تَمُورِي tamūrī | تَمُورَ tamūra | تَمُورَا tamūrā | تَمُرْنَ tamurna | يَمُرْنَ yamurna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَمُرْ ʔamur | تَمُرْ tamur | يَمُرْ yamur | تَمُورَا tamūrā | يَمُورَا yamūrā | نَمُرْ namur | تَمُورُوا tamūrū | يَمُورُوا yamūrū | |||
| f | تَمُورِي tamūrī | تَمُرْ tamur | تَمُورَا tamūrā | تَمُرْنَ tamurna | يَمُرْنَ yamurna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | مُرْ mur | مُورَا mūrā | مُورُوا mūrū | ||||||||
| f | مُورِي mūrī | مُرْنَ murna | ||||||||||
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “مار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 220
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “مار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1232
Baluchi
Noun
مار • (már)
- snake
- serpent
Central Kurdish
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭠𐭥 (mār).
Noun
| Northern Kurdish | mar |
|---|
مار (mar)
- snake
Mazanderani
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *máHtā (compare Persian مادر, Baluchi مات (mát), Pashto مور (mor), Ossetian мад (mad), Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā.
Noun
مار (mâr)
- mother
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).
Noun
مار • (mar)
- snake, any reptile of the suborder Serpentes
- Synonyms: حیه (hayye), ییلان (yılan)
- piece or lock of curling hair, ringlet
- shred, particle, small and scattered fragment
- title of the governor of Gharchistan, in Persia
Descendants
- Turkish: mar
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “mar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3059
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “مار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1090
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Serpens”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1547
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “مار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 4232
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “مار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1656
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic مَارّ (mārr, “passing”).
Adjective
مار • (mar)
- passing, that passes, transient
Descendants
- Turkish: mar
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “mar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3059
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “مار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1090
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “مار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 4233
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “مار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1656
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭠𐭥 (mār).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /mɑːɾ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /mɑːɾ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /mɒːɾ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /mɔɾ/
Audio (Iran) (file) - Rhymes: -âr
Noun
| Dari | مار |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | мор (mor) |
مار • (mâr) (plural مارها (mâr-hâ))
- snake
- serpent