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单词 مات
释义

مات

Arabic

Etymology

From the root م و ت (m-w-t). The verb is inherited from Proto-Semitic *mawut-. Cognate with Hebrew מֵת (mét), Aramaic מית (mīt), Tigrinya ሞተ (motä), Egyptian mwt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaːta/
  • (file)
    • (Central Asia) IPA(key): /mōt/[1]
  • Rhymes: -aːt

Verb

مَاتَ (māta) I, non-past يَمُوتُ‎ (yamūtu)

  1. to die
    Synonyms: هَلَكَ (halaka), تُوُفِّيَ (tuwuffiya); see also Thesaurus:مات

Conjugation

Verb

مَاتَ (māta) I, non-past يَمُوتُ‎ (yamūtu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Verb

مَاتَ (māta) I, non-past يَمَاتُ‎ (yamātu)

  1. (archaic, dialectal) to die
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:23:
      فَأَجَاءَهَا الْمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَا لَيْتَنِي مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Usage notes

  • This conjugation sometimes occurs in the Quran, particularly the past forms with -i- in some manners of recitation.

Conjugation

Verb

مَاتَ (māta) I, non-past يَمِيتُ‎ (yamītu)

  1. (obsolete, dialectal) to die

Conjugation

See also

  • هَلَكَ (halaka)
  • تُوُفِّيَ (tuwuffiya)
  • نَفَقَ (nafaqa)

References

  1. Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.

Baluchi

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *máHtā (compare Persian مادر (mâdar), Pashto مور (mor), Northern Kurdish mak, Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā (compare Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Hindi माता (mātā)), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Noun

مات (mát)

  1. mother

See also

  • ماس (más)

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic مَاتَ (māta).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): [ˈmæːt]

Verb

مات (māt) (perfect, imperfect يموت (yimūt), verb form I)

  1. to die

Conjugation


Malay

Noun

مات (Rumi spelling mata, plural مات-مات or مات۲, informal 1st possessive ماتکو, 2nd possessive ماتمو, 3rd possessive ماتڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of mata

Moroccan Arabic

Root
م و ت
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَاتَ (māta).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maːt/

Verb

مات (māt) (form I, non-past يموت (ymūt), verbal noun موت (mūt), active participle مايت (māyit))

  1. (intransitive) to die

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مات
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmمتت (mutt)متتي (mutti)مات (māt)متنا (mutna)متتوا (muttu)ماتوا (mātu)
fماتت (mātet)
non-pastmنموت (nmūt)تموت (tmūt)يموت (ymūt)نموتوا (nmūtu)تموتوا (tmūtu)يموتوا (ymūtu)
fتموتي (tmūti)تموت (tmūt)
imperativemموت (mūt)موتوا (mūtu)
fموتي (mūti)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic ماتَ (māta).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɛːt], [meːt]

Verb

مات (māt) (form I, non-past يموت (ymūt))

  1. to die
  2. (figurative) to die, to do something extremely, to death
    وين كنت لهلأ؟ أنا متت من الخوف!
    wayn kint la-hallaʔ? ʔana mitit mn il-ḵawf!
    Where have you been? I was scared to death!

Etymology 2

From French maths.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɑːt]

Noun

مات (māt) m or f

  1. (Lebanon) math, mathematics (especially as a school subject)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian مات.

Noun

مات (mat)

  1. (chess) checkmate

Descendants

  • Turkish: mat

References

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), mat1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), مات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1652

Persian

Etymology

According to Watkins, related to Arabic مات (māt, to die).[1] However, compare Sanskrit मत (māta, traversed, measured across), past participle of () (verbal root), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mimáHti, *mimHati, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-; see मिमीते (mimīte, to mark off).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /mɑːt/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /mɑːt/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /mɒːt/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /mɔt/

Adjective

مات (mât)

  1. amazed
  2. astonished

Derived terms

  • مات کردن (mât kardan)
  • شاه مات‎ (šâh mât)

References

  1. checkmate”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
  2. Monier Williams (1899), مات”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page .

South Levantine Arabic

Root
م و ت

Etymology

From Arabic مَاتَ (māta).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maːt/, [mæːt]
  • (file)

Verb

مات (māt) (form I, present بموت (bimūt))

  1. to die
    Synonym: توفّى (twaffa)
  2. (+ في) to love
    بموت في أغانيهم — بصير بدّي أرقص لحالي.
    bamūt fi ʔaḡānīhom — baṣīr biddi ʔarʔoṣ la-ḥāli
    I love their songs — I start wanting to dance on my own.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مات (māt)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmمتت (mutt)متت (mutt)مات (māt)متنا (mutna)متتو (muttu)ماتو (mātu)
fمتتي (mutti)ماتت (mātat)
presentmبموت (bamūt)بتموت (bitmūt)بموت (bimūt)منموت (minmūt)بتموتو (bitmūtu)بيموتو (bimūtu)
fبتموتي (bitmūti)بتموت (bitmūt)
subjunctivemاموت (amūt)تموت (tmūt)يموت (ymūt)نموت (nmūt)تموتو (tmūtu)يموتو (ymūtu)
fتموتي (tmūti)تموت (tmūt)
imperativemموت (mūt)موتو (mūtu)
fموتي (mūti)
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